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Valmiki Ramayana 2.45.25: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 45, Shloka 25

अयोध्यावासिजनानुरागः · The People and Brahmins Follow Rama toward Exile

Addressed to RamaSetting: On the road near Ayodhya during the exile departurePlaces named: Ayodhya, homes (gṛha)Reassurance offered while contemplating separation and return home

हृदयेष्वेव तिष्ठन्ति वेदा ये नः परं धनम् ।

वत्स्यन्त्यपि गृहेष्वेव दाराश्चारित्ररक्षिताः ॥२५॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.45.25

hṛdayeṣv eva tiṣṭhanti vedā ye naḥ paraṁ dhanam |

vatsyanty api gṛheṣv eva dārāś cāritrarakṣitāḥ ||25||

Wedy, nasz najwyższy skarb, pozostają utrwalone w naszych sercach; a nasze żony, strzeżone przez wierność, pozostaną w domach.

हृदयेषुin (our) hearts
हृदयेषु:
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphasis particle
RoleParticle (निपात)
तिष्ठन्तिremain, stay
तिष्ठन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
वेदाःthe Vedas
वेदाः:
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
येwhich
ये:
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; relative pronoun referring to वेदाः
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
नःour
नः:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
परम्supreme, greatest
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; adjective to धनम्
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; predicate nominative
RolePratijna/Predicate (विधेय)
वत्स्यन्तिwill stay
वत्स्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle
RoleParticle (निपात)
गृहेषुin homes
गृहेषु:
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphasis particle
RoleParticle (निपात)
दाराःwives
दाराः:
TypeNoun
Rootदार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; pluralia tantum
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
चारित्र-रक्षिताःprotected by fidelity/good conduct
चारित्र-रक्षिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचारित्र (प्रातिपदिक) + रक्षित (कृदन्त)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; past passive participle (क्त) agreeing with दाराः; समासः—चारित्रेण रक्षिताः (instrumental-tatpurusha sense)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
CompoundTatpurusha
  • हृदयेष्वेव → हृदयेषु + एव
  • वत्स्यन्त्यपि → वत्स्यन्ति + अपि
  • गृहेष्वेव → गृहेषु + एव
  • दाराश्चारित्ररक्षिताः → दाराः + चारित्ररक्षिताः

The Vedas are our greatest wealth and they reside in our hearts. Our wives, protected by their fidelity, shall stay at home.

When outer circumstances change, inner dharma—knowledge in the heart and fidelity in conduct—preserves social and spiritual order.

Ethical theme
Gṛhastha-dharma / ācāra
How it resolves
Affirmation of gṛhastha-dharma continuity

Supports daily practice: treat śruti/values as inner wealth; protect relationships through integrity.

Rasa
Shanta (peace), with Karuna (compassion)
Mood
Assuring, steadfast, chaste

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Satya
  • Brahminical duty
  • Self-restraint
  • Household ethics

V
Vedas
R
Rama

FAQs

True wealth is inner, not external: dharma is preserved through internalized sacred knowledge and through fidelity and ethical conduct within the household.

The Brahmins reassure Rama that even if they accompany him, their sacred capital (Vedas) is secure in memory and their households will remain protected by virtue.

Integrity and continence (cāritra): moral self-guarding that sustains social and spiritual order even in crisis.

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