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Atharva Veda 20.62.2: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 7, Sukta 62, Mantra 2

Sukta 62

उप॑ त्वा॒ कर्म॑न्नू॒तये॑ स नो॒ युवो॒ग्रश्च॑क्राम॒ यो धृ॒षत्। त्वामिद्ध्य॑वि॒तारं॑ ववृ॒महे॒ सखा॑य इन्द्र सान॒सिम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.62.2

úpa tvā kármann ūtáye sá no yúvo ugráś cakrā́ma yó dhṛ́ṣat | tvā́m íd dhy avitā́raṃ vavṛmāhé sakhā́ya índra sānásim

Up unto thee, in the rite, for succour have we advanced—unto the young, the fierce, who dares: thee verily, as comrades, have we chosen for protector, O Indra, thou winner and bestower of gain.

Ku tobie, w obrzędzie, o pomoc poszliśmy, ku młodziemu, groźnemu, który śmieje: ciebie zaiste, jako towarzysze, wybraliśmy na opiekuna, o Indro, ty zdobywco i dawco zysku.

उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou (acc.)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
कर्मन्in/at the rite, in the action
कर्मन्:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
ऊतयेfor help, for aid
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootऊति
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
युवोग्रःthe young and fierce (one)
युवोग्रः:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootयुव- + उग्र
चक्रामI have approached/stepped (towards)
चक्राम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम्
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
धृषत्daring, bold
धृषत्:
कर्ता
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootधृष्
त्वाम्you (acc.)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
इद्धिindeed, surely
इद्धि:
—
TypeParticle
Rootइद् + हि
अवितारम्protector, helper
अवितारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअवितृ
ववृमहेwe have chosen
ववृमहे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वृणुते/वृणीते ‘choose’)
सखायःfriends, companions
सखायः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
सानसिम्the winning one, bestower of gain
सानसिम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसानसि (from √सन्/सास् ‘to win, gain’)

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (adopted into AV20).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type (RV-style).

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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