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Atharva Veda 20.21.10: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 10

Sukta 21

त्वमा॑विथ सु॒श्रव॑सं॒ तवो॒तिभि॒स्तव॒ त्राम॑भिरिन्द्र॒ तूर्व॑याणम्। त्वम॑स्मै॒ कुत्स॑मतिथि॒ग्वमा॒युं म॒हे राज्ञे॒ यूने॑ अरन्धनायः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.21.10

tvám ā́vitha suśrávasaṃ távōtíbhiḥ táva trā́mabhir indra tū́rvayāṇam | tvám asmaí kútsam atithigvám ā́yuṃ mahé rā́jñe yū́ne arandhanāyaḥ

Thou helpedst Suśravas with thine aids, with thy protections, O Indra, and Tūrvayāṇa. Thou, for him, didst bring Kutsa, Atithigva, and Āyu into subjection—unto the great king, the youthful one, to make all yield.

ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ! ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ, ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਰੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤੂੰ ਸੁਸ਼੍ਰਵਸ ਅਤੇ ਤੂਰਵਯਾਣ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਇਆ। ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਲਈ ਤੂੰ ਕੁਤਸ, ਅਤਿਥਿਗ੍ਵ ਅਤੇ ਆਯੁ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤਾ—ਮਹਾਨ, ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਰਾਜੇ ਲਈ, ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਾਉਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ।

त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
आविथthou hast protected/aided
आविथ:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (अव रक्षणे) + आ-
सुश्रवसम्the well-famed
सुश्रवसम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-श्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक: श्रवस् ‘fame’ with उपसर्ग सु-)
तवof thee/thy
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ऊतिभिःwith (thy) helps/aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
तवof thee/thy
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
त्रामभिःwith (thy) protections
त्रामभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootत्राम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘protection, saving help’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तूर्वयाणम्Tūrvayāṇa (a person/hero)
तूर्वयाणम्:
कर्म (apposition to सुश्रवसम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतूर्वयाण (प्रातिपदिक; नाम/विशेषण)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रत्यय; अस्मद्-सम्बद्ध दैक्तिक) / ‘अयम्’ series
कुत्सम्Kutsa
कुत्सम्:
कर्म (object of अरन्धनायः)
TypeNoun
Rootकुत्स (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
अतिथिग्वम्Atithigva
अतिथिग्वम्:
कर्म (object of अरन्धनायः)
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथिग्व (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
आयुम्Āyu
आयुम्:
कर्म (object of अरन्धनायः)
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक)
महेto the great
महे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) / महे (दत्तिव्)
राज्ञेto the king
राज्ञे:
सम्प्रदान (in apposition with महे)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यूनेto the young (one)
यूने:
सम्प्रदान (further apposition)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अरन्धनायःthou didst subject/bring under (his power)
अरन्धनायः:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरन्ध् (रन्ध हिंसायाम्/वशेकरणे) + अ- (augment) ; here: aorist form

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance; seer not determinable from excerpt alone.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type (requires scansion).

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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