Atharva Veda Sukta 124
Kanda 20Anuvaka 13Sukta 1246 Mantras

Sukta 124

Rishi: As in RV parallel for this verse: a Rigvedic seer tradition (Indra-stuti); AV 20 generally imports RV material—precise r̥ṣi per AV anukramaṇī needed for this specific mantra.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type RV meter in AV 20 context (exact pada-count to be confirmed against RV source).

AV 20.124 ਰਿਗਵੇਦੀ ਇੰਦਰ-ਸਤੁਤੀ ਦਾ ਅਥਰਵਣਿਕ ਪੁਨਰ-ਉਪਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਸਤੁਤੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਇੰਦਰ ਦੀ ਨਿਰਣਾਇਕ ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ‘ਸੱਚੀ’ ਮਦਦ ਨੂੰ ਆਕਰਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਾਠਕ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤੂ ਦਿਵਿਆ ਗਠਜੋੜ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਛੇ ਮੰਤ੍ਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਸੋਮ-ਉਤਸਾਹਿਤ, ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਰੁਕਾਵਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਦਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਹ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਰਖਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ; ਆਦਿਤਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਵੈਰੀ ਤਾਕਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਵੀ ਵਰਣਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਸੂਕਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦੋਹਰੀ ਹੈ—ਪੌਸ਼ਟਿਕ (ਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਧਨ-ਸਮ੍ਰਿੱਧੀ ਜਿਤਾਉਣਾ) ਅਤੇ ਰਕਸ਼ਾ (ਕਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਜਾਂ ਅਸੁਰੀ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਵਾਂਗ ਕਲਪਿਤ ਵਿਪਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਾਲ ਕੇ ਪਰਾਜਿਤ ਕਰਨਾ)।

Kind of charm

Paushtika (prosperity)
Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.124

Mantras

Mantra 1

कया॑ नश्चि॒त्र आ भु॑वदू॒ती स॒दावृ॑धः॒ सखा॑ । कया॒ शचि॑ष्ठया वृ॒ता

ਕਿਹੜੇ ਉਪਾਅ ਨਾਲ ਸਦਾ ਵਧਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਚਿਤ੍ਰ ਸਖਾ (ਅਦਭੁਤ ਮਿੱਤਰ) ਸਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਬਣੇ? ਕਿਹੜੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸ਼ਚਿਸ਼ਠ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨਾਲ—ਚੁਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ—ਉਹ ਸਾਡੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਆਵੇ?

Mantra 2

कस्त्वा॑ स॒त्यो मदा॑नां॒ मंहि॑ष्ठो मत्स॒दन्ध॑सः । दृ॒ल्हा चि॑दा॒रुजे॒ वसु॑

ਹੇ ਵਸੁ, ਮਦਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਸੱਚਾ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਾਤਾ, ਸੋਮ-ਰਸ ਵਿਚ ਮਸਤ—ਅਤੇ ਪੱਕੇ ਜਮੇ ਹੋਏ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਚੀਰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ—ਤੈਨੂੰ ਕੌਣ ਪਾਰ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ?

Mantra 3

अ॒भी षु णः॒ सखी॑नामवि॒ता ज॑रितॄ॒णाम्। श॒तं भ॑वास्यू॒तिभिः॑

ਸਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਦਇਆ ਨਾਲ ਆ—ਸਾਡੇ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ, ਸਤੁਤਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਰੱਖਿਆਕ; ਸੌ ਸਹਾਇਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤੂੰ ਸਾਡਾ ਹੋ।

Mantra 4

इ॒मा नु कं॒ भुव॑ना सीषधा॒मेन्द्र॑श्च॒ विश्वे॑ च दे॒वाः । य॒ज्ञं च॑ नस्त॒न्वं च प्र॒जां चा॑दि॒त्यैरिन्द्रः॑ स॒ह ची॑क्लृपाति

ਹੁਣ ਇੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਦੇਵ—ਇਹ ਲੋਕ ਸੁਸਿੱਧੀ ਵੱਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਣ। ਸਾਡਾ ਯਜਨ, ਸਾਡਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਡੀ ਪ੍ਰਜਾ—ਇੰਦਰ ਆਦਿਤਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗ ਕ੍ਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਠਹਿਰਾਵੇ।

Mantra 5

आ॒दि॒त्यैरिन्द्रः॒ सग॑णो म॒रुद्भि॑र॒स्माकं॑ भूत्ववि॒ता त॒नूना॑म्। ह॒त्वाय॑ दे॒वा असु॑रान् यदाय॑न् दे॒वा दे॑व॒त्वम॑भि॒रक्ष॑माणाः

ਆਦਿਤਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇੰਦਰ—ਆਪਣੇ ਗਣ ਨਾਲ, ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ—ਸਾਡੇ ਸਰੀਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਖਵਾਲਾ ਤੇ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਬਣੇ। ਜਦੋਂ ਅਸੁਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਣ ਲਈ ਦੇਵ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧੇ, ਤਦ ਦੇਵ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੇਵਤਵ ਦੀ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਰਖਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਰਹੇ।

Mantra 6

प्र॒त्यञ्च॑म॒र्कम॑नयं॒ छची॑भि॒रादित् स्व॒धामि॑षि॒रां पर्य॑पश्यन्। अ॒या वाजं॑ दे॒वहि॑तं सनेम॒ मदे॑म श॒तहि॑माः सु॒वीराः॑

ਕੌਸ਼ਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਕਿਰਣ—ਸਤੁਤੀ ਨੂੰ—ਲਕਸ਼ ਵੱਲ ਮੁੜ ਲਿਆਇਆ; ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਆਸਨ, ਬਲਵਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਵਿਸਤਾਰਿਤ, ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਅਸੀਂ ਦੇਵ-ਦੱਤਾ ਵਾਜ (ਵਿਜੈ-ਇਨਾਮ) ਜਿੱਤ ਲਈਏ; ਅਸੀਂ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਰਹੀਏ—ਸੌ ਸਰਦੀਆਂ ਤੱਕ, ਚੰਗੇ ਵੀਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਧਨਵਾਨ।

Inside Sukta 124

How it unfolds

  1. How it opens

    The hymn opens in interrogative praise—asking by what means the ever-growing wondrous Friend (Indra) will come as help and by what strongest power he is to be chosen.

  2. What it asks

    May Indra, exhilarated by Soma and accompanied by the divine hosts, become our aid—granting wealth and breaking even what is firmly set fast; protect our bodies and remove hostile forces.

  3. Where its power lies

    Indra is portrayed as unsurpassable in true exhilarations and as the one who rends the hard-fast; the Devas’ precedent of overcoming Asuras underwrites the mantra’s practical efficacy.

  4. How it closes

    The hymn closes by situating the petitioner within the Devas’ protected sphere—Indra and the gods ‘guarding their godhead’ becomes a seal of protection for the reciter/patron.

Famous verses

sadāvṛdhaḥ sakhā
Verse 20.124.1Sets the ritual logic: the ‘means’ (praise/choice/invocation) by which Indra the Friend becomes active help; establishes the hymn as a deliberate activation of divine alliance.Read verse 20.124.1 →
dṛḷhā cid āruje
Verse 20.124.2Core efficacy statement for both paustika and rakṣā: Indra is ‘true amid the raptures,’ most bounteous, Soma-exultant, and the breaker of firm obstacles—ideal for removing entrenched hindrances.Read verse 20.124.2 →
avitā tanūnām
Verse 20.124.5Expands protection into a coalition theology: Indra with Ādityas and Maruts is asked to be ‘helper of our bodies,’ grounded in the mythic defeat of Asuras as a template for expelling hostile agencies.Read verse 20.124.5 →

Kind of hymn

Paustika (Prosperity) / Raksha (Apotropaic) in Atharvanic reuse of an Indra hymn

What it is for

To obtain Indra’s friendship and immediate assistance: removal of “hard-fast” impediments, reinforcement of bodily protection, and acquisition of wealth/strength through victorious momentum.

Who it is for

Householder/patron seeking success and protection; priest/reciter deploying RV-derived Indra praise in Atharvanic rites for prosperity, victory, and warding.

Also used as

  • Raksha
  • Saubhagya (success/victory)
  • Shantika (pacifying obstacles, by extension)

The deity

Indra is the paradigmatic Vedic victor—Soma-energized, friend of the inspired singer, breaker of fastnesses, and champion of the Devas against asuric resistance. In AV 20’s ritual afterlife, his mythic victories are re-applied as practical protections and prosperity-gains for the patron.

Powers of the deity

  • Breaks firm-set obstacles and strongholds (dṛḷhā cid āruje)
  • Grants wealth (vasu), strength, and winning power
  • Protects the body (tanu) and vitality as an avitṛ (helper/guardian)
  • Leads and empowers divine allies (Maruts, Ādityas) in overcoming hostile forces
  • Responds to truthful praise and Soma-exhilaration (andhas, mada)

Why the deity is called

To secure unfailing aid—prosperity through Indra’s bounty and success, and protection through his obstacle-breaking, enemy-defeating force joined with the divine host.

The seer

  • RV-seer of the Indra-stuti tradition (precise r̥ṣi to be confirmed from AV 20 anukramaṇī / RV parallel)Angiras. Indra-praise used as paustika aid (victory, gain, reinforcement of vitality) and rakṣā (breaking impediments, repelling hostile agencies) through stotra-centered charm.

Other hymns of this seer

  • AV 20.1–20.136 (general RV-derived Indra corpus; specific attributions vary by anukramaṇī)
  • RV parallel hymn/verses corresponding to AV 20.124 (exact RV locus to be confirmed)

Preparing for the rite

  • Choose a clean, quiet place (ideally near the domestic fire or a consecrated spot).
  • Perform ācamana and basic purification; establish intention for prosperity and protection.
  • If following an RV-style frame, prepare a simple offering (water, ghee, or symbolic Soma substitute) and seat the reciter facing east or north.

The rite

  • Recite the six mantras as an Indra-stotra, with emphasis on calling Indra as sakhā (friend) and avitā (protector).
  • At the obstacle-breaking lines (e.g., “dṛḷhā cid āruje”), ritually ‘cut’ impediments by a symbolic act: loosening a knot, opening a closed loop of grass, or striking the ground lightly with kuśa (optional, contextual).
  • Conclude with a brief request for bodily protection and victory, mentally aligning the patron with the Devas’ triumph over asuric opposition.

What it needs

  • Water for purification and offering (arghya/ācamanīya)
  • Ghee (optional oblation)
  • Kuśa/darbha grass (optional for symbolic ‘unbinding’)
  • Soma/andhas is invoked textually; in later practice a symbolic substitute may be used

When

Dawn or early morning; also suitable before contests, journeys, negotiations, or when obstacles feel ‘fixed’ and resistant.

The main substance

Soma/andhas (primarily as invoked power; optionally represented by a symbolic offering)

Amulets

  • Knotted cord or thread (for symbolic unbinding of obstacles)
  • Kuśa/darbha ring or strand (protective marker, optional)

How it is prepared

If using a symbolic Soma frame: offer water or ghee while reciting; for obstacle-removal, tie a simple knot before recitation and loosen it at the ‘breaker of firm things’ line as a ritualized release.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is used to invoke Indra’s decisive help—especially to break stubborn obstacles, gain strength/wealth, and secure protective support for one’s body and undertakings.

In this hymn Soma functions as the poetic-ritual source of Indra’s exhilarated power; many later uses treat it symbolically, pairing recitation with a simple offering like water or ghee.

In Atharvanic reuse the term can cover any hostile force: inner and outer obstacles, illness-like afflictions, adversaries, or malign influences—anything opposed to the Devas’ protected order.

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