HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 38Shloka 19
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Varaha Purana 38.19: Adhyaya 38, Shloka 19

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

भगवन् क्षालनं पद्भ्यां क्रियतामृषिपुङ्गव । यदि त्वहमनुग्राह्यस्तदेवं कर्त्तुमर्हसि ॥ ३८.१९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 38.19

bhagavan kṣālanaṃ padbhyāṃ kriyatām ṛṣipuṅgava | yadi tv aham anugrāhyas tad evaṃ karttum arhasi || 38.19 ||

Wahai Yang Mulia, wahai resi terunggul—mohon basuhkanlah kaki hamba. Jika hamba layak menerima anugerah tuan, maka patutlah tuan melakukannya demikian.

भगवन्O Lord / O venerable one
भगवन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; address-form of भगवत्
क्षालनम्washing
क्षालनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षालन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; action-noun ‘washing’
पद्भ्याम्with (the) feet
पद्भ्याम्:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), द्विवचन
क्रियताम्let (it) be done
क्रियताम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive): ‘let it be done’
ऋषिपुङ्गवO best of sages
ऋषिपुङ्गव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि + पुंगव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘of sages’ + ‘bull/foremost’
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formसम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय; conditional conjunction
तुindeed / but
तु:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात; contrast/emphasis particle
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अनुग्राह्यःworthy of (your) favor / to be shown grace
अनुग्राह्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुग्राह्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √ग्रह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण; ‘to be favoured/one fit for grace’ (gerundive)
तत्then / in that case
तत्:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगे नपुंसक-एकवचन-प्रथमा/द्वितीया रूपं; here used as particle ‘then/that being so’
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (infinitive), ‘to do’
अर्हसिyou ought / you are fit
अर्हसि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Pṛthivī (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","key_question":"How may I receive your grace properly—through the rite of foot-washing and the etiquette of honoring the guest/teacher?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Pāda-kṣālana (washing the feet) is a mark of honor in atithi/guru-satkara; requesting/performing it frames the encounter as dharmic service.","karmic_consequence":"Honoring the worthy with such service brings anugraha and merit; disrespect to sages/guests leads to loss of auspiciousness and sin."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti expressed as seva","core_concept":"Grace (anugraha) is sought through embodied humility—service to the holy is itself a spiritual method.","practical_application":"Approach saints/teachers with tangible service (within propriety), not merely words; cultivate humility as a discipline."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual hospitality setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 38.38.18 (praṇāma and śauca preceding speech)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A supplicant addresses the sage with folded hands, requesting the washing of feet as a sign of favor and proper honor.","item_prompts":["sage seated","supplicant kneeling with añjali","water pot and basin","feet as focal ritual element","calm ashram background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized ritual vessels, clear hand gestures, dignified sage; emphasis on seva-bhāva through posture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf highlights on vessels and halo; central devotional composition with ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined realism in metal pot/basin, gentle expressions, balanced composition emphasizing humility.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate devotional scene, delicate lines, soft landscape, strong narrative focus on the request."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional supplication","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"pleading yet composed"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Pilgrimage Culture
R
Ritual Etiquette

FAQs

It reflects a widely attested South Asian etiquette of honoring respected guests or teachers through foot-washing, a motif common in Purāṇic and dharma-oriented literature.

No specific place-name appears in this verse fragment; it functions primarily as a dialogue unit about ritual courtesy rather than a direct geographic reference.

The verse foregrounds respectful conduct and hospitality—expressed as a request for a traditional act of honor—within a teacher–inquirer conversational setting.

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