HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 21Shloka 63
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Varaha Purana 21.63: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 63

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari–Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

एवमुक्तास्तु ते देवाः स्तोत्रं शम्भोर्महात्मनः । चक्रुः परमया भक्त्या नमस्कृत्य स्वयम्भुवे ॥ २१.६४ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 21.63

evamuktāstu te devāḥ stotraṃ śaṃbhormaḥātmanaḥ | cakruḥ paramayā bhaktyā namaskṛtya svayambhuve || 21.64 ||

Setelah dinasihati demikian, para dewa menggubah sebuah stotra bagi Śambhu yang berjiwa agung; dan setelah bersujud kepada Yang Swayambhū (Yang Terlahir Sendiri), mereka melakukannya dengan bhakti yang tertinggi.

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
uktāḥhaving been addressed / told
uktāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त-प्रत्यय) from √vac; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); pronoun
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (देव प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
stotramhymn of praise
stotram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootstotra (स्तोत्र प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śambhoḥof Śambhu (Śiva)
śambhoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśambhu (शम्भु प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
mahātmanaḥof the great-souled one
mahātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (महात्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: mahān ātmā yasya
cakruḥthey made / composed
cakruḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormVerb; Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada
paramayāwith supreme
paramayā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (परम प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying bhaktyā
bhaktyāwith devotion
bhaktyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakti (भक्ति प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
namaskṛtyahaving bowed
namaskṛtya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnamas + kṛ (नमस् + कृ धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय with -ya form), having saluted; indeclinable verbal form
svayambhuveto Svayambhū (the self-born Lord)
svayambhuve:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootsvayambhū (स्वयम्भू प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in isolated verse)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"devotional discipline","core_concept":"Bhakti is expressed through namaskāra and stotra; humility precedes effective praise.","practical_application":"Begin worship with praṇāma (ego-softening), then articulate stotra with focused devotion."}

Subject Matter: ["Devotional Literature","Theology (Śaiva elements within Purāṇic narrative)","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 21.21.65-66 (opening of the gods’ hymn)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The gods, having been instructed, bow to Svayambhū (Śambhu/Rudra) and begin composing/uttering a hymn with supreme devotion.","item_prompts":["devas in full prostration or añjali","Rudra/Śambhu as Svayambhū (liṅga or anthropomorphic form)","scroll/garland motifs indicating ‘stotra’","radiant calm aura signaling acceptance of devotion"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: devas in synchronized namaskāra before a serene Śambhu; strong ornamental borders; flat yet luminous color blocks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Svayambhū Śiva with heavy gold halo; devas kneeling; gold embossing on ornaments and aureole; temple-like backdrop.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant devotional tableau; detailed textiles; subtle shading on bowed devas; Śambhu’s calm gaze and soft halo.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate devotional scene; devas clustered at Śambhu’s feet; stylized architecture and pastel sky; emphasis on gesture and reverence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent, prayerful","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"soft, steady, devotional"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology
I
Inter-sectarian Motifs

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative unit in which devas respond to a divine presence by composing a stotra, reflecting the circulation of hymn-literature within Purāṇic redactional layers.

No geographic toponym appears in this verse; it focuses on ritualized praise and salutation rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds disciplined reverence—expressed through praise (stotra) and respectful salutation—as a normative cultural practice within the narrative.

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