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Varaha Purana 170.71: Adhyaya 170, Shloka 71

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

Uttara Bhāga · Gokarṇa–Śuka Narrative (Consolation and Instruction)

स्वस्थो भव महाभाग मा स्म शोके मनः कृथाः ॥ इत्युक्तः स तु गोकर्णस्तदा तेन शुकेन च ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 170.71

svastho bhava mahābhāga mā sma śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ | ity uktaḥ sa tu gokarṇas tadā tena śukena ca ||

“Wahai yang amat bertuah, bertenanglah; jangan biarkan hati terjerumus dalam dukacita.” Demikianlah pada ketika itu Śuka menegur Gokarṇa.

स्वस्थःhealthy/at ease
स्वस्थः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; predicate adjective (addressed)
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative sense)
Rootस्वस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbecome/be
भव
TypeVerb
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
Root√भू (धातु)
महाभागO fortunate one
महाभाग
TypeNoun
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (महान् भागः यस्य सः), पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
Rootमहाभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-निपात; prohibitive used with लोट्/विधिलिङ्
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
Rootमा (अव्यय)
स्म(emphasis)
स्म
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात; prohibitive/emphatic with मा
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootस्म (अव्यय)
शोकेin grief
शोके
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative ‘in grief’
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
मनःmind
मनः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; object of कृथाः
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
कृथाःmake (it) / place (it)
कृथाः
TypeVerb
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘make/do’
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
Root√कृ (धातु)
इतिthus
इति
TypeIndeclinable
Formउक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotation marker)
Rootइति (अव्यय)
उक्तः(having been) addressed/told
उक्तः
TypeVerb
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘having been told/said to’
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootउक्त (√वच् धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय)
सःhe
सः
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुthen/but
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (contrastive particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
गोकर्णःGokarṇa
गोकर्णः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; proper noun
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootगोकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
तदाthen
तदा
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
RoleKriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
तेनby him
तेन
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; instrumental
RoleKarana (करण/Instrument/Agent in passive)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुकेनby the parrot
शुकेन
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; instrumental
RoleKarana (करण/Instrument/Agent in passive)
Rootशुक (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
Rootच (अव्यय)
  • इत्युक्तः = इति उक्तः
  • गोकर्णस्तदा = गोकर्णः तदा

Shanta and Karuna rasa
Speaker

Śuka

Kind of teaching
Ethical consolation and mind-discipline
Subjects
EthicsDialoguePastoral Consolation
Core idea

Inner equilibrium (prasāda/dhairya) is a prerequisite for discernment and dharmic response.

In practice

When distressed, follow the counsel of the wise: regulate thought, refrain from rumination, and return to duty and reflection.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Didactic Dialogue
E
Ethical Instruction

FAQs

It preserves a conventional Sanskrit consolatory idiom used in didactic narratives, illustrating how moral instruction is delivered through dialogue.

No location is specified in this verse.

Cultivate mental steadiness and avoid grief; composure is presented as a prerequisite for right action and understanding.

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