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Varaha Purana 152.63 — Adhyaya 152, Shloka 63

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

द्वादशैतानि तीर्थानि देवानां दुर्लभानि च ॥ स्नानं दानं जपं होमं सहस्रगुणितं भवेत् ॥

dvādaśaitāni tīrthāni devānāṃ durlabhāni ca || snānaṃ dānaṃ japaṃ homaṃ sahasraguṇitaṃ bhavet ||

Kedua belas tīrtha ini dikatakan sukar dicapai bahkan oleh para dewa. Mandi suci, sedekah, japa, dan homa yang dilakukan di sana menjadi berlipat ganda seribu kali.

द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याविशेषणम्; (here) नपुंसकलिङ्ग बहुवचन-विशेषणार्थे ‘twelve’ (qualifies एतानि/तीर्थानि)
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषणम्
तीर्थानिpilgrimage places
तीर्थानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, बहुवचन
दुर्लभानिrare/difficult to obtain
दुर्लभानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्लभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifies तीर्थानि)
and
:
Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma/Topic (कर्म/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
दानम्charity
दानम्:
Karma/Topic (कर्म/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
जपम्recitation (japa)
जपम्:
Karma/Topic (कर्म/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootजप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
होमम्fire-offering (homa)
होमम्:
Karma/Topic (कर्म/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
सहस्र-गुणितम्multiplied a thousandfold
सहस्र-गुणितम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक) + गुणित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √गुण्/गण्?)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सहस्रेण गुणितम् = multiplied by a thousand)
भवेत्would become
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Varāha (default)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructing on tīrtha-mahattva and amplified ritual fruits, implicitly guiding Earth’s understanding of sacred geography."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Twelve tīrthas (unnamed in this verse)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"At the twelve rare tīrthas, snāna, dāna, japa, and homa yield thousandfold merit.","karmic_consequence":"Performance there greatly multiplies puṇya; omission forfeits the amplified fruit (though ordinary merit may still accrue elsewhere)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Tīrthas function as ‘cosmic joints’ where ritual acts interface with higher worlds; the thousandfold multiplier signals intensified sattva and proximity to devas—an echo of yajña-space where offerings scale beyond the visible.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Tīrtha as yajña-vedi; snāna as dīkṣā/śuddhi; homa as direct deva-sambandha; japa as internal agnihotra—multiplied fruit mirrors ‘āhuti’ reaching devas swiftly.","vedantic_connection":"Karma performed with heightened saṅkalpa in a purified kṣetra yields stronger saṃskāra; yet the teaching also hints that place is an upāya, while inner purity remains the ultimate determinant."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual pragmatics (upāya)","core_concept":"Same act yields different phala depending on kṣetra; sacred geography is a technology for accelerating puṇya.","practical_application":"When planning pilgrimage, prioritize snāna+dāna+japa+homa at designated tīrthas; combine outer rite with inner recollection for maximal benefit."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: tīrtha-cluster (dvadasha-tīrtha)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 152 (preceding/following enumeration likely names the twelve tīrthas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A panoramic depiction of twelve luminous river-fords/ponds/ghāṭs, each with pilgrims bathing, giving alms, chanting, and performing small homas; a subtle celestial presence suggests ‘rare even for gods’.","item_prompts":["twelve distinct water-sites","pilgrims bathing (snāna)","alms-giving (dāna)","rosary/hand gestures for japa","fire altar for homa","devas in the sky as faint silhouettes","radiant aura indicating ‘sahasraguṇa’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: segmented panel of twelve tīrthas with decorative borders; stylized flames and lotuses; devas above; warm ochres and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central title cartouche ‘Dvādaśa Tīrtha’; gold-leaf halos over each tīrtha vignette; rich ornamentation; embossed flames for homa scenes.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined miniatures of multiple ghāṭ scenes; soft gradients on water; delicate figures doing japa and homa; restrained gilding.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: mountainous/riverine landscape with multiple fords; narrative vignettes; airy sky with devas; crisp lines and cool blues."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting, proclamatory","suggested_raga":"Bilawal","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, resonant, enumerative"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
R
Ritual Studies
I
Indic Cosmology

FAQs

The verse preserves a common Purāṇic rhetorical device: enumerating tīrthas and presenting intensified ritual efficacy to encourage pilgrimage and patronage.

No single site is named here; it refers collectively to a set of twelve tīrthas introduced in the surrounding passage.

It promotes disciplined ritual conduct—charity, recitation, and offerings—presented as culturally constructive practices tied to recognized sacred landscapes.

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