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Varaha Purana 142.3: Adhyaya 142, Shloka 3

The Greatness of Esoteric Practice: Menstrual Impurity, Mental Equanimity, and Seasonal Conjugal Ethics

Uttara Bhāga · Guhyakarma-māhātmya (Ritual/ethical guidance; purity and conduct)

अल्पप्राणबलाः नार्यः यत्त्वया परिभाषितम् ॥ अशक्ताः सहितुं ह्येताः क्षुधात्वनशनेऽबलाः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 142.3

alpaprāṇabalā nāryo yattvayā paribhāṣitam || aśaktāḥ sahituṃ hyetāḥ kṣudhātvanaśane'balāḥ ||

Kaum wanita memiliki kekuatan jasmani yang terbatas; apa yang telah Engkau nyatakan itu tidak mampu mereka tanggung. Dilemahkan oleh lapar dan ketiadaan makanan, mereka tidak dapat menahannya.

अल्पप्राणबलाःof little vital strength
अल्पप्राणबलाः
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन; समासः—अल्पं प्राणबलं यस्याः (बहुव्रीह्यर्थे प्रयोगः, रूपतः तत्पुरुष-समाससमूह)
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
Rootअल्प-प्राण-बल (प्रातिपदिक)
नार्यःwomen
नार्यः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootनारी (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्that which
यत्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
Roleकर्म (Object)
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वयाby you
त्वया
TypeNoun
Formतृतीया; एकवचन; सर्वनाम
Roleकर्ता (Agent in passive/with past participle)
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिभाषितम्spoken/said
परिभाषितम्
TypeVerb
Formक्त (Past Passive Participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (spoken/said)
Roleक्रिया/विशेषण (Predicate participle)
Rootपरि-भाष् (धातु)
अशक्ताःunable
अशक्ताः
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
Rootअ-शक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
सहितुम्to endure
सहितुम्
TypeVerb
Formतुमुन् (Infinitive); कर्तरि (to endure)
Roleकर्म/उद्देश्य (Purpose/Complement)
Rootसह् (धातु)
हिindeed
हि
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/हेतु (particle: indeed/for)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
Rootहि (अव्यय)
एताःthese (women)
एताः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षुधाby hunger
क्षुधा
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया; एकवचन (समासे पूर्वपद)
Roleहेतु/करण (Cause/Means in compound)
Rootक्षुधा (प्रातिपदिक)
तुbut/indeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेष (particle: but/indeed)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
अनशनेin fasting/without eating
अनशने
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी; एकवचन
Roleअधिकरण (Locus/Condition)
Rootअनशन (प्रातिपदिक)
अबलाःweak
अबलाः
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
Rootअ-बल (प्रातिपदिक)
  • यत्त्वया = यत् त्वया
  • क्षुधात्वनशनेऽबलाः = क्षुधा तु अनशने अबलाः (’ = अ)

Karuna and Shanta rasaSetting: Normative/social-ethical space
Speaker

Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī/Vasundharā)

In this verse
She asks
Her state of mind

Concerned, protective, socially attentive; advocating mercy

What she asks

Should dharma/austerity prescriptions be moderated according to bodily capacity—especially for women weakened by hunger and lack of food?

Kind of teaching
Ethics of capacity (adhikāra)
Subjects
EthicsSocial ConductRitual Austerity (limits and capacity)
Core idea

Dharma is not one-size-fits-all; embodied limitation (deha-bala) conditions rightful practice.

In practice

When prescribing fasting/penance, adjust to age, health, gendered burdens, and access to food; prioritize sustaining life and duty.

Aspect
Dialogue
With the Earth

Earth raises a compassionate objection to Varaha’s prior statement, arguing from women’s limited physical capacity for austerity/fasting.

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharma Discourse
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Social History (textual)

FAQs

It preserves a textual rationale for adapting discipline/observance to bodily capacity—an important theme in dharma literature where universal rules are often moderated by context.

No geographic site is named; the focus is on embodied practice and social conditions.

Norms of practice should consider physical capacity and the harms of deprivation; endurance is not assumed to be uniform across persons.

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