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Varaha Purana 133.2: Adhyaya 133, Shloka 2

Expiations for ritual-time impurity and the offense of defecation/urination in a sacred context

Uttara Bhāga · Karmic Consequences (Animal Rebirth Durations)

मक्षिका पञ्च वर्षाणि त्रीणि वर्षाणि मूषकः ॥ श्वा चैव त्रीणि वर्षाणि कूर्मो वै जायते नव ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 133.2

makṣikā pañca varṣāṇi trīṇi varṣāṇi mūṣakaḥ | śvā caiva trīṇi varṣāṇi kūrmo vai jāyate nava ||

(Dia) menjadi lalat selama lima tahun; menjadi tikus selama tiga tahun; menjadi anjing selama tiga tahun; dan sesungguhnya lahir sebagai kura-kura selama sembilan tahun.

मक्षिकाfly
मक्षिका
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootमक्षिका (प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च
TypeAdjective
Formसंख्या-शब्द (numeral), अव्ययवत्; here qualifying ‘वर्षाणि’ (five)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि
TypeAdjective
Formसंख्या-शब्द, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; qualifying ‘वर्षाणि’
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
मूषकःmouse/rat
मूषकः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootमूषक (प्रातिपदिक)
श्वाdog
श्वा
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; प्रातिपदिक ‘श्वन्’ irregular nominative ‘श्वा’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
Rootच (अव्यय)
एवindeed
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formअवधारण (emphasis particle)
RoleSambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि
TypeAdjective
Formसंख्या-शब्द, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; qualifying ‘वर्षाणि’
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
कूर्मःtortoise
कूर्मः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootकूर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
वैindeed
वै
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle), emphasis/assurance
RoleSambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
Rootवै (अव्यय)
जायतेis born/arises
जायते
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootजन् (धातु)
नवnine
नव
TypeAdjective
Formसंख्या-शब्द (numeral), अव्ययवत्; here ‘nine (years)’ as complement
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
  • चैव = च एव

Bhayanaka and Bibhatsa rasa
Speaker

Varāha (contextual continuation)

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Attentive; sobered by consequences

What she asks

How do particular faults translate into specific minor/lowly births and their durations?

Kind of teaching
Ethical didacticism via rebirth imagery
Subjects
EthicsKarmic ConsequencesRebirth Doctrines
Core idea

Karma can contract consciousness into smaller, more constrained life-forms; duration emphasizes the ‘time-cost’ of vice.

In practice

Avoid cruelty, impurity, and heedlessness; adopt prāyaścitta and disciplined conduct to arrest karmic decline.

With the Earth

Continuation of Varāha’s instruction to Bhū-devī via further rebirth-duration catalogue.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
D
Didactic Catalogs

FAQs

It exemplifies a mnemonic list-format used in Purāṇic moral instruction, where consequence is communicated through recognizable life-forms and durations.

No geographic reference appears in this verse.

Conduct is portrayed as consequential across lifetimes, encouraging ethical restraint through the logic of moral causality.

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