HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 10Shloka 38
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Varaha Purana 10.38: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 38

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

तत इन्द्रस्त्वरायुक्तो लोकपालैः समन्वितः । जगाम दुर्जयं हन्तुं सोऽचिरेणास्त्रनिर्ज्जितम् । विहाय पर्वतं मेरुं मर्त्यलोकमिहागतः ॥ १०.३९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 10.38

tata indrastvarāyukto lokapālaiḥ samanvitaḥ | jagāma durjayaṃ hantuṃ so 'cireṇāstranirjjitam | vihāya parvataṃ meruṃ martyalokamihāgataḥ || 10.39 ||

Kemudian Indra, dengan segera dan ditemani para Lokapāla, berangkat untuk membunuh Durjaya; namun tidak lama kemudian Durjaya ditundukkan oleh senjata. Meninggalkan Gunung Meru, Indra pun datang ke alam manusia (martyaloka) ini.

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रम/अनन्तर (then)
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tvarā-yuktaḥendowed with haste
tvarā-yuktaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottvarā + yukta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘त्वरया युक्तः’
loka-pālaiḥwith the guardians of the worlds
loka-pālaiḥ:
Sahakārī/Saha (सह)
TypeNoun
Rootloka + pāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; ‘लोकानां पालाः’
samanvitaḥaccompanied
samanvitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-anv-i (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘समन्वितः’ = accompanied
jagāmawent
jagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
durjayamDurjaya
durjayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdurjaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (proper name)
hantumto kill
hantum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), प्रयोजन (purpose)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypePronoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
acireṇain a short time
acireṇa:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootacira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/अव्ययीभाववत्, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; कालवाचक (in a short time)
astra-nirjitamsubdued by weapons
astra-nirjitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootastra + nirjita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘अस्त्रैः निर्जितम्’ (subdued by weapons)
vihāyahaving left
vihāya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-hā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), त्यक्त्वा (having left)
parvatammountain
parvatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootparvata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
merumMeru
merum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmeru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
martya-lokamthe mortal world
martya-lokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmartya + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘मर्त्यानां लोकः’
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (here)
āgataḥcame/arrived
āgataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-gam (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘आगतः’ = having come

Varāha (default speaker framework; not explicit in this excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-of-protection","core_concept":"Kṣatra-dharma at the cosmic level: rulers/guardians must act swiftly when adharma threatens the worlds; delay enables disorder.","practical_application":"When entrusted with responsibility, respond promptly and proportionately; coordinate with fellow guardians (shared governance) rather than acting alone."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Mythic History","Sacred Geography"]

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic-to-terrestrial transition route

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 10.10.38 (Nārada’s announcement); Varāha Purāṇa 10.10.40-42 (stationing; governance crisis)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Indra, urgent and battle-ready, departs Mount Meru with the Lokapālas in formation, descending toward the human world; the sense is of swift mobilization and impending combat.","item_prompts":["Indra with vajra","four/eight lokapālas with distinct emblems","Meru receding behind","downward flight path through clouds","weapons/astrāṇi glow indicating subduing power"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dynamic procession of Indra and lokapālas across layered clouds, bold outlines, rhythmic repetition of figures to show urgency.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold cloud-banks, embossed weapons, Indra central with radiant halo; lokapālas symmetrically arranged.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant aerial movement, soft cloud gradients, detailed ornaments; subtle depiction of ‘astra-nirjita’ via luminous weapon trails.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: stylized clouds and diagonal composition; compact figures with expressive urgency; Meru as a patterned peak in the background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"martial-urgent","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"firm, energetic, forward-driving"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative pattern in which a cosmic conflict involving divine administrators (lokapālas) is linked to movement across cosmological realms (Meru to martyaloka), reflecting how Purāṇas integrate mythic history with cosmography.

Mount Meru is named; in Purāṇic cosmology it is the central cosmic mountain rather than a securely identifiable historical mountain in modern geography, though it has been widely discussed in Indological scholarship as a cosmographic axis mundi motif.

The verse primarily conveys a narrative motif of coordinated governance and decisive action (Indra with the lokapālas acting urgently) rather than an explicit ethical injunction; implicitly it models collective responsibility in maintaining cosmic order.

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