Atma Upanishad: Verse 7
न देशं नापि कालं वा न शुद्धिं वाप्यपेक्षते । देवदत्तोऽहमित्येतद्विज्ञानं निरपेक्षकम् ॥७॥
न । देशम् । न । अपि । कालम् । वा । न । शुद्धिम् । वा । अपि । अपेक्षते । देवदत्तः । अहम् । इति । एतत् । विज्ञानम् । निरपेक्षकम् ॥
na deśaṃ nāpi kālaṃ vā na śuddhiṃ vāpyapekṣate | devadatto’ham ity etad vijñānaṃ nirapekṣakam ||7||
Ia tidak bergantung pada tempat, tidak juga pada waktu, bahkan tidak pada kesucian (kebersihan ritual). Pengetahuan “aku ialah Devadatta” berdiri sendiri, tidak bergantung pada syarat-syarat itu.
It depends neither on place nor on time, nor even on purity (ritual cleanliness). The cognition “I am Devadatta” is independent (of such conditions).
- नापि = न + अपि
- वाप्यपेक्षते = वा + अपि + अपेक्षते
- देवदत्तोऽहम् = देवदत्तः + अहम् (विसर्ग-लोप, अवग्रह)
About this Verse
- Central concept
- Immediate self-cognition (aparokṣa-anubhava) and independence from ritual conditions; jñāna over karma
- The mahavakyas
- Analogical support for ‘Aham Brahmāsmi’—identity-knowledge is immediate and not produced by external conditions.
- Veda
- Atharva
- Chandas
- Anuṣṭubh (śloka)
Yoga and practice
Encourages inward inquiry (ātma-vicāra) independent of external settings; supports meditation as recognition rather than attainment; reduces dependence on ritual/auspicious timing for Self-knowledge.
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