Rig Veda 9.66.10: Mandala 9, Sukta 66, Mantra 10

Sukta 9.66

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पवमानस्य ते कवे वाजिन्त्सर्गा असृक्षत । अर्वन्तो न श्रवस्यवः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.66.10

Transliteration

pávamānasya te kave vā́jin tsárgā asṛkṣata | árvanto ná śravasyávaḥ ||

Translation

Daripada dirimu, wahai kavi, ketika engkau memurnikan diri, curahan-curahan perkasa dilepaskan; laksana kuda-kuda pacu yang mendambakan kemasyhuran, mereka meluru ke hadapan dengan kelimpahan daya.

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Word by Word

• पवमानस्य: of the purifying (Soma)
• पवमानस्य: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पवमान- (√पू ‘to purify/cleanse’ → पवमान ‘purifying, flowing (Soma)’)

• ते: of you / your
• ते: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)

• कवे: O seer / O poet
• कवे: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: कवि-

• वाजिन्: O prize-winner / O vigorous one
• वाजिन्: सम्बोधन
• Type: Adjective (vocative)
• Root: वाजिन्-

• सर्गाः: streams / rushes / outpourings
• सर्गाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्ग-

• असृक्षत: they were released / they streamed forth
• असृक्षत: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सृज् (Vedic aorist stem: असृक्ष-)

• अर्वन्तः: horses
• अर्वन्तः: कर्तृ (upamāna in simile)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्वन्त्-

• न: like / as
• न: (upamā-marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• श्रवस्यवः: fame-seeking / eager for renown
• श्रवस्यवः: कर्तृ (predicate/qualifier of the subject in simile)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: श्रवस्यु- (from श्रवस् ‘fame’ + desiderative/possessive -यु)