Rig Veda 9.64.27: Mandala 9, Sukta 64, Mantra 27

Sukta 9.64

Rishi: Ascribed to Soma Pavamāna seers (Mandala 9).

Devata: Soma Pavamāna.

Chandas: Likely Jagatī (not metrically verified from input).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पुनान इन्दवेषां पुरुहूत जनानाम् । प्रियः समुद्रमा विश ॥

Transliteration

punāná índaveṣāṃ purúhūta jánānām | priyáḥ samudrám ā́ viśa ||

Translation

Dalam pemurnianmu, wahai Indu—yang dikasihi oleh kaum-kaum ini, yang berkali-kali menyerumu—masuklah ke samudra; selamilah lautan besar kepenuhan.

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Word by Word

• पुनानः: purifying (himself), being purified
• पुनानः: कर्तृ (of the implied verbal action ‘moves/comes’)
• Type: Participle (Adjectival)
• Root: √पू (पूञ्) / पुनान- (kṛdanta-stem)

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma)
• इन्दो: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्दु- (prātipadika)

• इषाम्: of refreshments/strengths (nourishments)
• इषाम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्-/इषा- (prātipadika: ‘refreshment, strength, nourishment’)

• पुरुहूत: O much-invoked one
• पुरुहूत: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Adjective (vocative)
• Root: पुरुहूत- (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/karmadhāraya: ‘much-invoked’)

• जनानाम्: of peoples/men
• जनानाम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन- (prātipadika)

• प्रियः: dear, beloved
• प्रियः: कर्तृ/विशेषण (subject/epithet)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: प्रिय- (prātipadika)

• समुद्रम्: the ocean (sea; also ‘ocean-like mass/stream’)
• समुद्रम्: कर्म (goal/object of motion)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुद्र- (prātipadika)

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: (verbal modifier)
• Type: Preverb
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• विश: enter, go into
• विश: क्रिया (main verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √विश् (to enter) — Vedic injunctive/imperative-type form