Rig Veda 9.61.29: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 29
Sukta 9.61
Rishi: Kavi Bhārgava (traditional)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Chandas: Trishtubh/Jagatī (requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्य ते सख्ये वयं तवेन्दो द्युम्न उत्तमे । सासह्याम पृतन्यतः ॥
Transliteration
ásya te sakhyé vayáṃ tavéndo dyumná uttamé | sāsahyā́ma pṛtanyatáḥ ||
Translation
Dalam persahabatanmu ini, wahai Indu, dalam daya bercahayamu yang tertinggi, semoga kami menang atas mereka yang berperang. Dengan persekutuan Soma yang bersinar, kami mengatasi kuasa-kuasa pemecah-belah.
Word by Word
अस्यof this (of him/it)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य (षष्ठी एकवचन)
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (recipient) [preferred]
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ते (चतुर्थी/षष्ठी एकवचन)
सख्येin (your) friendship, in companionship
सख्ये:
अधिकरण (locative: sphere/occasion)
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; सखि-सम्बन्ध)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → वयम्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (object)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वा
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; सोम) → इन्दो
द्युम्नः(as) glory, splendor
द्युम्नः:
विशेष्य/विधेय (predicative/appositional to त्वा) अथवा कर्म-सम्बन्ध (as ‘as/for glory’ in sense)
TypeNoun
Rootद्युम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तमेin the highest (best)
उत्तमे:
अधिकरण (locative qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of उद्/उत् + तम)
सासह्यामmay we overcome, may we prevail
सासह्याम:
क्रिया (main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसह् (धातु) + सन्/सासह्य (desiderative/iterative base) → सासह्याम (विधिलिङ्/आशीर्लिङ् 1pl)
पृतन्यतःfrom the battling foe, from the attacker
पृतन्यतः:
अपादान (source: ‘from the assailant’) / सम्बन्ध
TypeParticiple (Adjectival) / Noun-like
Rootपृतन्यत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ from धातु पृतन्/पृतन्य् ‘to fight, contend’)
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