Rig Veda 9.18.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 18, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.18
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; refrain-like cadence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि सुवानो गिरिष्ठाः पवित्रे सोमो अक्षाः । मदेषु सर्वधा असि ॥
Transliteration
pári suvānáḥ giriṣṭhā́ḥ pavítre sómo akṣāḥ | mádeṣu sarva-dhā́ asi ||
Translation
Dalam peredarannya, Soma yang lahir dari gunung telah mengalir melalui penyuci (pavitra). Dalam segala mada—segala ekstase dan keluasan kenikmatan—engkau hadir dalam setiap cara.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवानःbeing pressed, pressing forth
सुवानः:
Kartā (सोमः के विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√सु (सुनोति ‘to press/express (Soma)’) → क्त/शानच्-प्रत्यय (शानच्)
गिरिष्ठाःmountain-dwelling; stationed on the mountain
गिरिष्ठाः:
Kartā (सोमः के विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरि- + √स्था (स्थाति) → ‘गिरि-स्था’ (तद्धित/समास: बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-प्राय)
पवित्रेin/through the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्षाःhas passed through / has reached
अक्षाः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अश्/अक्ष् (अक्षति/अश्नोति ‘to reach, pervade’; वैदिक प्रयोगे ‘to pass through/attain’) → लिट्/लुङ्-प्राय परस्मैपद 3 एक? (वैदिक छन्दसि रूपम्)
मदेषुin the exhilarations, in the intoxications
मदेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमद- (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वधाalways, in every way
सर्वधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वधा (अव्यय; सर्व + धा)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति ‘to be’)
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