Rig Veda 9.107.18: Mandala 9, Sukta 107, Mantra 18

Sukta 9.107

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पुनानश्चमू जनयन्मतिं कविः सोमो देवेषु रण्यति । अपो वसानः परि गोभिरुत्तरः सीदन्वनेष्वव्यत ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.107.18

Transliteration

punānáś camū́ janáyan matíṃ kavíḥ sómo devéṣu raṇyati | apó vásānaḥ pári góbhir úttarāḥ sī́dan váneṣv avyata ||

Translation

Dalam penyucian, Soma Sang Kawi (Sang Pelihat) membentuk bala (susunan batin) dan melahirkan ilham; ia bersukacita di kalangan para dewa. Berpakaikan air dan dilingkungi sinar (lembu-lembu cahaya), ia naik ke atas, bersemayam dalam tong-tong kayu, lalu ditapis.

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Word by Word

• पुनानः: purifying (himself)
• पुनानः: Kartā
• Type: Verb-derived participle
• Root: √पू (पवते) / पुनान- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• चमूः: the (Soma-)vat / bowl; ladle-vessel
• चमूः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: चमू (प्रातिपदिक)

• जनयन्: generating
• जनयन्: Kartā
• Type: Verb-derived participle
• Root: √जन् (जनयति) / जनयन्त् (कृदन्त)

• मतिम्: thought; inspiration
• मतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मति (प्रातिपदिक)

• कविः: the seer; poet
• कविः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: कवि (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमः: Soma
• सोमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवेषु: among the gods
• देवेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• रण्यति: rejoices; delights
• रण्यति: (मुख्यक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √रण्/√रम् (रण्यति)

• अपः: the waters
• अपः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वसानः: wearing; clothing himself with
• वसानः: Kartā
• Type: Verb-derived participle
• Root: √वस् (वसते/वसति) / वसान- (कृदन्त)

• परि: around; all about
• परि: (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/preposition)
• Root: परि

• गोभिः: with cows; with rays (metaph.)
• गोभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो (प्रातिपदिक)

• उत्तरः: higher; upper; surpassing
• उत्तरः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)

• सीदन्: settling; sitting
• सीदन्: Kartā
• Type: Verb-derived participle
• Root: √सद् (सीदति) / सीदन्त् (कृदन्त)

• वनेषु: in the woods; in the wooden (vats)
• वनेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन (प्रातिपदिक)

• अव्यत: was woven; was fashioned (i.e., filtered/processed)
• अव्यत: (मुख्यक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वे/√वय् (वयति/वयते) — ‘to weave, to work (as a weaver)’