Rig Veda 9.105.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 105, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.105
Devata: Soma (Indu), in relation to Indra’s energizing forces (harī)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो हरीणां पत इन्दो देवप्सरस्तमः । सखेव सख्ये नर्यो रुचे भव ॥
Transliteration
sá no harīṇāṃ pata índo devápsarastamaḥ | sákhā iva sákhye náryo rucé bhava ||
Translation
Jadilah bagi kami, wahai Indu, tuan bagi kuda-kuda kuning keemasan (tenaga-tenaga pantas), yang paling ilahi dalam keindahan dan ilham. Seperti sahabat dalam persahabatan, wahai penolong kuat manusia, jadilah bagi kami cahaya yang bersinar dan kegembiraan.
Word by Word
सhe (that one = Soma/Indu)
स:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सः/सा/तत्) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
हरीणाम्of the tawny (steeds)
हरीणाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि- प्रातिपदिक
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति- प्रातिपदिक
इन्दुःIndu (Soma)
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु- प्रातिपदिक
देवाप्सरस्तमःmost god-delighting / most divine-apsaras-like
देवाप्सरस्तमः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootदेव- + अप्सरस्- + तम (तमप्-प्रत्यय) प्रातिपदिक
सखेवlike a friend
सखेव:
Kartā
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootसखि- प्रातिपदिक + इव (अव्यय)
सख्येin friendship
सख्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य- प्रातिपदिक
नर्यःmanly / belonging to men
नर्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्य- प्रातिपदिक (नृ/नर-सम्बद्ध)
रुचेmay he shine / be radiant
रुचे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (दीप्तौ) धातु
भवbe! (become)
भव:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्) धातु
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