Rig Veda 8.84.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 84, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.84
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं यविष्ठ दाशुषो नॄँ: पाहि शृणुधी गिरः । रक्षा तोकमुत त्मना ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ yáviṣṭha dāśúṣo nṝ́ṃ pā́hi śṛṇudhī́ gíraḥ | rákṣā tókām utá tmánā ||
Translation
Wahai Agni yang termuda, peliharalah para lelaki yang memberi persembahan; dengarkanlah nyanyian kami. Peliharalah anak-keturunan, dan juga diri kami sendiri.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यविष्ठO youngest / most youthful
यविष्ठ:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (superlative, vocative use)
Rootयविष्ठ (युव/यव- ‘युवा/तरुण’ इत्यस्य अतिशय-प्रातिपदिक; -इष्ठ प्रत्यय)
दाशुषःof the worshipper / giver
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun (participle-stem)
Rootदाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दाश्/दास् ‘देने/पूजने’ → दाश्वांस्/दाशुष् ‘दाता/यजमान’)
नॄन्men
नॄन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
पाहिprotect
पाहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पालने)
शृणुधीhear
शृणुधी:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे)
गिरःsongs / hymns
गिरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षguard
रक्ष:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रक्ष् (पालने)
तोकम्offspring / child
तोकम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
(समुच्चय/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
त्मनाby (one’s) self / in person
त्मना:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental of manner/means)
Rootत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्व/आत्मन्’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
