Rig Veda 8.79.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 79, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.79
Devata: Soma
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं सोम तनूकृद्भ्यो द्वेषोभ्योऽन्यकृतेभ्यः । उरु यन्तासि वरूथम् ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ soma tanūkṛ́d-bhyo dvéṣo-bhyo 'nyá-kṛtebhyaḥ | urú yantā́si várūtham ||
Translation
Engkau, wahai Soma, ialah lindungan yang luas dan benteng penuntun bagi mereka yang membentuk tanū—tubuh jiwa—melawan kebencian dan melawan mudarat yang diperbuat oleh orang lain.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
तनूकृद्भ्यःto the body-makers / to those who fashion the body
तनूकृद्भ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective (agent noun)
Rootतनू + कृ (कृ धातु) → तनूकृत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेषोभ्यःfrom hatreds / from hostile beings
द्वेषोभ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यकृतेभ्यःfrom those made by others / from alien-made (things)
अन्यकृतेभ्यः:
अपादान
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootअन्य + कृ (कृ धातु) → अन्यकृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
उरुwidely, far and wide
उरु:
विशेषण (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक)
यन्ताa restrainer, controller
यन्ता:
कर्तृ (उपपद-विशेष्य)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootयम् (धातु) → यन्तृ/यन्ता (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; agent)
असिyou are
असि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
वरूथम्protection, shelter
वरूथम्:
कर्म (फल/उपादेय)
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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