Rig Veda 8.73.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 73, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.73
Rishi: Atri (probable)
Devata: Aśvins
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कुह स्थः कुह जग्मथुः कुह श्येनेव पेतथुः । अन्ति षद्भूतु वामवः ॥
Transliteration
kúha sthaḥ kúha jagmathuḥ kúha śyénāiva petathuḥ | ánti ṣád bhūtu vām ávaḥ ||
Translation
Di manakah kamu berdua? Dari manakah kamu berdua datang? Ke manakah kamu berdua terbang seperti helang? Semoga pertolongan kamu berdua bersemayam dekat, di dalam diri kami.
Word by Word
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
स्थःyou two stand/are
स्थः:
Kartā (युष्मद्-द्वयम्) / क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
जग्मथुःyou two have gone
जग्मथुः:
Kartā (युष्मद्-द्वयम्) / क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
श्येनेवlike a falcon
श्येनेव:
Karaṇa (उपमान-रूपेण) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (अव्यय)
पेतथुःyou two have flown
पेतथुः:
Kartā (युष्मद्-द्वयम्) / क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
अन्तिnear, close by
अन्ति:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्ति (अव्यय)
सत्being (present)
सत्:
Adhikaraṇa (अन्ति इत्यस्य विशेषण/पूरक) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootअस् (धातु) → सत् (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
भूतुlet it be
भूतु:
क्रिया (आशीर्वाद/विधान)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna (हित-सम्बन्धे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अवःhelp, protection
अवः:
Kartā/कर्म (भूतु इत्यस्य विधेय-रूपेण ‘help’ as what should be)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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