Rig Veda 8.60.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 60, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.60
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वमित्सप्रथा अस्यग्ने त्रातॠतस्कविः । त्वां विप्रासः समिधान दीदिव आ विवासन्ति वेधसः ॥
Transliteration
tvám ít sa-práthā asy ágne trātā́ ṛtás kavíḥ | tvā́ṃ víprāsaḥ sam-idhāná dīdi-vá ā́ vivāsanti vedhásaḥ ||
Translation
Engkaulah sesungguhnya yang meluas, wahai Agni—pelindung dan kavi bagi ṛta. Para vipra, menyalakanmu hingga menjadi nyala yang berkilau, datang kepadamu dengan persembahan dan perbuatan vedhas.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
सप्रथाःwidely spreading, far-extending
सप्रथाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-प्रथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘well-spreading/very wide’)
असिart, are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रातॄprotector
त्रातॄ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootत्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक; √त्रा ‘to protect’ से)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
कविःseer, sage
कविः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाम्thee (you)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रासःinspired priests, sages
विप्रासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
समिधानाःkindling (you), lighting up
समिधानाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिधान (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ-प्रत्यय; प्रातिपदिक)
दीदिवःshining, radiant
दीदिवः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीदिवस् (प्रातिपदिक; √दीदिव्/√दीव् ‘to shine’ से; ‘shining’)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विवासन्तिthey worship, they serve
विवासन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवि-वास् (धातु; ‘to serve, to worship, to honour’)
वेधसःwise ones, ritual experts (ordainers)
वेधसः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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