Rig Veda 8.5.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 5, Mantra 16
Sukta 8.5
Rishi: Kāṇva (Kanva lineage; traditional attribution for RV 8.5)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā), the twin divine healers/riders
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; hymn 8.5 predominantly Triṣṭubh—verify per pada-count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरुत्रा चिद्धि वां नरा विह्वयन्ते मनीषिणः । वाघद्भिरश्विना गतम् ॥
Transliteration
purutrā ciddhí vāṃ narā vihváyante manīṣíṇaḥ | vāghádbhir aśvinā gátam ||
Translation
Sesungguhnya, di banyak tempat para pemikir yang tercerahkan menyeru kamu berdua, wahai dua kuasa pahlawan. Wahai Aśvin, datanglah bersama ujaran para ṛṣi yang terangkat (yang membawa persembahan) ke dalam diri kami.
Word by Word
पुरुत्राin many places; in many ways
पुरुत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरुत्रा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; पुरु ‘many’ + -त्रा ‘in/at’)
चित्indeed; even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
हिfor; indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
वाम्you two; of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नराO two men (Aśvins)
नरा:
—
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
विह्वयन्तेthey call; they invoke
विह्वयन्ते:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे/√ह्वा (आह्वाने) + वि-
मनीषिणःthe wise (men); the thoughtful
मनीषिणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाघद्भिःwith singers/chanters (praisers)
वाघद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवाघत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
गतम्come (you two)!
गतम्:
Kriyā (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb (participle used imperatively)
Root√गम् (गतौ) → गत (कृदन्त, क्त)
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