Rig Veda 8.47.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 47, Mantra 6

Sukta 8.47

Rishi: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone (hymn header not included).

Devata: Ādityas (with general address to Devāḥ; horizon of Aditi’s powers)

Chandas: Not determinable with certainty from excerpt; refrain suggests a structured strophic hymn.

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

परिह्वृतेदना जनो युष्मादत्तस्य वायति । देवा अदभ्रमाश वो यमादित्या अहेतनानेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः ॥

Transliteration

pari-hvṛtédanā jano yuṣmā́dattasya vāyati | devā́ adábhram ā́śa vo yám ādityā́ ahetanānehasaḥ vo ūtáyaḥ su-ūtáyaḥ vo ūtáyaḥ ||

Translation

Apabila manusia dihimpit dari segenap sisi dan berasa direndahkan, dia tetap mencari kekuatan yang Engkau kurniakan. Wahai para Dewa, harapan yang tidak pernah mengecewakan yang telah Engkau tegakkan dalam diri kami—wahai Āditya—janganlah digoncangkan; semoga pertolongan-Mu, pertolongan-Mu yang baik, bersama kami, bebas daripada bahaya.

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Word by Word

• परि: around, about
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि

• ह्वृतेदना: crooked-moving, of perverse course
• ह्वृतेदना: Kartā (with जनः) / विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ह्वृत-एदन (प्रातिपदिक) < √ह्वर्/√ह्वृ (to go astray, be crooked) + एदन (going/impulse)

• जनः: the people, a man (folk)
• जनः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन (प्रातिपदिक)

• युष्मात्: from you (pl.)
• युष्मात्: Apādāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• अत्तस्य: of the eaten/consumed (one/thing)
• अत्तस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Adjective (participial)
• Root: अत्त (ppp. of √अद् ‘to eat’)

• वायति: blows
• वायति: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वा (to blow)

• देवाः: O gods / the gods
• देवाः: Sambodhana/Kartā (addressed)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• अदभ्रमाः: unfailing, not to be deceived
• अदभ्रमाः: विशेषण (देवाः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-दभ्र (प्रातिपदिक) < दभ्र ‘small/weak; (also) deceivable’ with privative अ-

• वः: for you / of you
• वः: Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (enclitic)

• यमाः: the Yamas (Yama-powers / Yamas)
• यमाः: Kartā (appositional group)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम (प्रातिपदिक)

• आदित्याः: the Ādityas
• आदित्याः: Kartā (appositional)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अहेतनान: unharming, non-injuring
• अहेतनान: विशेषण (यमाः/आदित्याः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-हेतन (प्रातिपदिक) < हेतन ‘harm, injury’ with privative अ-

• एहसः: from distress/anguish
• एहसः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: एहस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वः: for you / of you
• वः: Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (enclitic)

• ऊतयः: helps, protections
• ऊतयः: Kartā/फल (as ‘helps’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतयः: Soma-pressings, libations
• सुतयः: Kartā/उपपद (apposition to ऊतयः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुति (प्रातिपदिक) < √सु (to press Soma)

• वः: for you / of you
• वः: Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (enclitic)

• ऊतयः: helps, protections
• ऊतयः: Kartā/फल
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति (प्रातिपदिक)