Rig Veda 8.46.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 46, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.46
Devata: Indra (primary hymn context); verse explicitly invokes Maruts, Aryaman, Mitra as protecting powers
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुनीथो घा स मर्त्यो यं मरुतो यमर्यमा । मित्रः पान्त्यद्रुहः ॥
Transliteration
sunī́tho ghā́ sá mártyo yáṃ marúto yám aryamā́ | mitráḥ pā́nty ádruhaḥ ||
Translation
Sungguh, baik dipimpinlah insan fana itu—yang dilindungi para Marut, Aryaman, dan Mitra yang tidak menipu; ia berjalan pada jalan benar Ṛta (Kebenaran kosmik).
Word by Word
सुनीथःwell-guided; of good leading (a good guide)
सुनीथः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is/exists’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-नीथ (प्रातिपदिक; नीथ < √नी ‘नेतुम्/नयति’)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
सhe
स:
Kartā (co-referential with ‘सुनीथः’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
मर्त्यःmortal (man)
मर्त्यः:
Kartā (apposition to ‘स’)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; < √मृ ‘to die’)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma (object of ‘पान्ति’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā (of ‘पान्ति’)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma (object of ‘पान्ति’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
Kartā (of ‘पान्ति’)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā (of ‘पान्ति’)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पान्तिprotect
पान्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पालने ‘to protect’)
अद्रुहःthe non-harmful; the untreacherous (one)
अद्रुहः:
Karma (object complement/apposition to ‘यम्’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअ-द्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक; द्रुह् ‘harm/treachery’ with privative अ-)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.