Rig Veda 8.43.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 43, Mantra 29
Sukta 8.43
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तुभ्यं घेत्ते जना इमे विश्वाः सुक्षितयः पृथक् । धासिं हिन्वन्त्यत्तवे ॥
Transliteration
túbhyaṃ ghétté jánā imé víśvāḥ su-kṣitáyaḥ pṛ́thak | dhāsíṃ hinvánty áttave ||
Translation
Kepadamulah sesungguhnya bangsa-bangsa ini—segala kekuatan yang teguh menetap, masing-masing pada tempatnya—menghantarkan bahagian santapan untuk kautelan, wahai Agni.
Word by Word
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed / surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
इत्तेjust (for) you; indeed your
इत्ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun
Rootइत् (निपात) + ते (युष्मद्, सर्वनाम)
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्तृ (जनाः इमे = apposition)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सुक्षितयःwell-settled (folk), prosperous settlements
सुक्षितयः:
कर्तृ (जनाः इमे विश्वाः सुक्षितयः — समनाधिकरण/विशेषणभाव)
TypeNoun (collective) / Adjectival noun
Rootसु-क्षिति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good dwelling/settlement’)
पृथक्separately, each apart
पृथक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
धासिम्the portion/oblation, nourishment
धासिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधासि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘portion, offering, nourishment’)
हिन्वन्तिthey impel / they set in motion / they send forth
हिन्वन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहिन्व् (धातु; प्रेरणे/गत्यर्थे)
अत्तवेfor the eater (i.e., for you as consumer of the offering)
अत्तवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (agent) in dative
Rootअत्तृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘eater’) / √अद् (भक्षणे) से सम्बन्धित
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