Rig Veda 8.43.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 43, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.43
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इमे विप्रस्य वेधसोऽग्नेरस्तृतयज्वनः । गिरः स्तोमास ईरते ॥
Transliteration
imé víprasya vedháso ’gnér astṛ́ta-yajvanaḥ | gíraḥ stómāsa īrate ||
Translation
Inilah ujaran-ujaran dan himpunan puji dari sang resi yang mengetahui—bagi Agni, pengorban yang tidak pernah luput—yang bangkit dan bergema. Nyanyian pujian itu menyala, menyalakan kehendak ilahi dalam diri kami.
Word by Word
इमेthese
इमे:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypePronoun (Demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रस्यof the inspired poet/sage
विप्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वेधसःof the wise/ordainer
वेधसः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (Deity name)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तृतunfailing / not-swerveing (steadfast)
अस्तृत:
Kartā (कर्ता) (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (negated participial/archaic form)
Rootस्तॄ (धातु; स्तरणे/आच्छादने) + नञ्-अ (अ-)
यज्वनःworshippers/sacrificers
यज्वनः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; यज्-धातोः कर्तरि ‘यजमान/यजक’)
गिरःsongs/utterances
गिरः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमासःhymns/praises
स्तोमासः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
ईरतेare set in motion / arise / are uttered
ईरते:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootईर् (धातु; प्रेरणे/गत्यर्थे) / √ईर्
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