Rig Veda 8.39.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 39, Mantra 4

Sukta 8.39

Devata: Agni (with reference to the Vasus)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तत्तदग्निर्वयो दधे यथायथा कृपण्यति । ऊर्जाहुतिर्वसूनां शं च योश्च मयो दधे विश्वस्यै देवहूत्यै नभन्तामन्यके समे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.39.4

Transliteration

tát-tad agnír váyo dadhé yáthā-yathā kṛpaṇyáti | ūrjā́hutiḥ vásūnāṃ śáṃ ca yóś ca máyó dadhé víśvasyai deváhūtyai nabhantām anyaké samé ||

Translation

Berulang-ulang Agni menegakkan kelimpahan hidup, menurut bagaimana seseorang merindu dalam keperluan. Sebagai persembahan tenaga bagi para Vasu, ia menanamkan dalam diri kami damai, sejahtera, dan kenikmatan, demi seruan sejagat kepada para Deva—biarlah kuasa-kuasa yang menentang dibuang ke tempat lain.

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Word by Word

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• तत्: that (again/emphatic)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्निः: Agni (fire-god)
• अग्निः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• वयः: vigor; vital strength
• वयः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वयस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• दधे: has placed/established
• दधे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु)

• यथा: as
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• यथा: just as / in whatever way
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• कृपण्यति: is needy/implores; acts as a supplicant
• कृपण्यति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृपण्य (नामधातु/धातु-प्रयोगः; ‘कृपण’ से)

• ऊर्जा: with strength; by nourishment
• ऊर्जा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊर्ज्/ऊर्जा (प्रातिपदिक)

• आहुतिः: the oblation
• आहुतिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: आ-हुति (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to offer’)

• वसूनाम्: of the Vasus / of the good ones (wealths)
• वसूनाम्: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• शम्: well-being
• शम्: Karma
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शम् (अव्यय/नपुंसक-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)

• मयः: delight; bliss
• मयः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मयस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• दधे: has placed/bestowed
• दधे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु)

• विश्वस्यै: for the all-encompassing (one) / for the universal
• विश्वस्यै: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवहूत्यै: for the invocation/call of the gods
• देवहूत्यै: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवहूति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘देव-आह्वान/देव-हूति’)

• नभन्ताम्: let them burst forth/shine; let them spring up
• नभन्ताम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: नभ् (धातु)

• अन्यके: in another (place/way); elsewhere
• अन्यके: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्यक (प्रातिपदिक)

• समे: in the same (level/condition); in sameness
• समे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: सम (प्रातिपदिक)