Rig Veda 8.31.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 31, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.31
Devata: Viṣṇu (explicit), with mountain/river powers as supporting symbols
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ शर्म पर्वतानां वृणीमहे नदीनाम् । आ विष्णोः सचाभुवः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ śárma párvatānāṃ vṛṇīmáhe nadī́nām | ā́ víṣṇoḥ sacā-bhúvaḥ ||
Translation
Kami memilih damai yang melindungi dari gunung-ganang dan daya-daya yang mengalir dari sungai-sungai; dan kami memilih kebersamaan dengan Vishnu—hadir luas, yang menopang di jalan.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
शर्मshelter, protection, comfort
शर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्वतानाम्of the mountains
पर्वतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
वृणीमहेwe choose, we seek
वृणीमहे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणीते) / √वृञ् (वरणे)
नदीनाम्of the rivers
नदीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
सचाtogether with, in company with
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच (अव्यय/उपपद) अथवा साकम्-समानार्थक अव्यय
अभुवःcompanions, associates (those who are together)
अभुवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (collective/epithet)
Rootअभू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अभू’ = सहायक/अनुचर/सहभू)
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