Rig Veda 8.28.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 28, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.28
Devata: The previously invoked guardians (Ādityas with Agni-powers)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते नो गोपा अपाच्यास्त उदक्त इत्था न्यक् । पुरस्तात्सर्वया विशा ॥
Transliteration
té no gopā́ apācyā́s ta udáktá itthā́ nyàk | purastā́t sárvayā viśā́ ||
Translation
Moga mereka menjadi para penjaga kita atas Sinar-sinar (raśmi)—melindungi kita dari belakang dan dari setiap belokan yang menyimpang; dari atas dan dari bawah; dan dari hadapan, bersama seluruh keutuhan diri kita.
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गोपाःcowherds, protectors (of cattle)
गोपाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगोपा (प्रातिपदिक; गो + पा ‘रक्षक’)
अपाच्याःturned away / westward / away-going
अपाच्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअपाच्य (प्रातिपदिक; अप + अञ्च्/अच् ‘to go/turn’ → ‘westward/away’)
अस्तwas / is
अस्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
उदक्तेin the water / in the waters
उदक्ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउदक (प्रातिपदिक) + -त (सप्तमी एकवचनम्)
इत्थाthus, in this manner
इत्था:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (अव्यय)
न्यक्downwards, low, downward
न्यक्:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन्यक् (अव्यय; नि + अञ्च् ‘down/away’)
पुरस्तात्in front, from the front / beforehand
पुरस्तात्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् + तात् (अव्यय-निर्माण)
सर्वयाwith all, wholly
सर्वया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विशाwith the people / with the clan
विशा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘people, clan’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.