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Rig Veda 8.24.27: Mandala 8, Sukta 24, Mantra 27

Sukta 8.24

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires pada-length verification against a metrical index)

य ऋक्षादंहसो मुचद्यो वार्यात्सप्त सिन्धुषु । वधर्दासस्य तुविनृम्ण नीनमः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.24.27

yá ṛ́kṣād áṃhaso mucád yó vā ā́ryāt saptá síndhuṣu | vádhar dāsásya tuvinṛmṇa nīnamaḥ ||

Engkau yang melepaskan daripada cengkaman dukacita, yang memelihara kekuatan Ārya dalam tujuh sungai (sapta sindhu); Engkau yang membunuh Dāsa—wahai yang luas dalam daya-keperwiraan, kepada-Mu kami tunduk, dan usaha kami kami serahkan.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋक्षात्from the bear / from the (wild) beast
ऋक्षात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
अंहसःof distress, of sin, of trouble
अंहसः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मुचत्releases, frees
मुचत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वार्यात्from the desirable/precious (thing), from peril/need (contextual)
वार्यात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootवार्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be chosen/desired’, ‘valuable’)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त (संख्या)
सिन्धुषुin the rivers/streams
सिन्धुषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
वधःslaying, killing
वधः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
दासस्यof the Dāsa (enemy/hostile)
दासस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
तुविनृम्णO mighty-one of great manly power
तुविनृम्ण:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootतुवि-नृम्ण (प्रातिपदिक; bahuvrīhi/compound epithet)
नीनमःwe bow, we do obeisance
नीनमः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु) → नीनम (intensive/reduplicated present stem)

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