Rig Veda 8.24.17: Mandala 8, Sukta 24, Mantra 17
Sukta 8.24
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires pada-length verification against a metrical index)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र स्थातर्हरीणां नकिष्टे पूर्व्यस्तुतिम् । उदानंश शवसा न भन्दना ॥
Transliteration
índra sthā́tar harī́ṇāṃ nákiṣ ṭe pū́rvyastutim | úd ānaṃśa śávasā ná bhandanā́ ||
Translation
Indra, penegak dua kuasa kembar, tiada sesiapa pun mencapai pujian purbamu; bukan dengan kekuatan semata-mata, bukan juga dengan pemecahan yang ganas; kebesaranmu tegak melampaui segala tuntutan pesaing.
Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्थातःstand / be present
स्थातः:
क्रिया (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
हरीणाम्of the bay steeds (your horses)
हरीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
निषेधक (negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
किःwho? / anyone
किः:
कर्तृ (of implied verb ‘is/exists’)
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक)
इष्टेis able / prevails (lit. ‘seeks/strives’ → ‘can’)
इष्टे:
क्रिया (विधेय)
TypeVerb (finite, middle) / stative sense
Rootइष् (धातु) / इष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्व्यःancient, primeval
पूर्व्यः:
विशेषण (of implied subject, esp. Indra/your power)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूर्व’ + य)
तुbut / indeed
तु:
सम्बन्धक (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
स्तुतिम्praise, hymn
स्तुतिम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तुति (प्रातिपदिक)
उदानम्uplift / exaltation (raising up)
उदानम्:
कर्म (object; appositional/parallel to ‘स्तुतिम्’ as something ‘raised up’)
TypeNoun
Rootउदान (प्रातिपदिक)
शवसाby (your) might, with strength
शवसा:
करण (instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
उपमान-चिह्न (comparative particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भन्दनाa crushing / smiting (act)
भन्दना:
उपमान (standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootभन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.