Rig Veda 8.2.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 8.2)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 8.2 opening; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न यं शुक्रो न दुराशीर्न तृप्रा उरुव्यचसम् । अपस्पृण्वते सुहार्दम् ॥
Transliteration
ná yaṃ śukró ná durāśī́r ná tṛprā́ uruvyácasam | apaspṛṇváte suhā́rdam ||
Translation
Dia—luas dalam jangkauan cahayanya—tidak dapat ditolak oleh yang terang, oleh niat jahat, ataupun oleh yang puas diri; kerana dialah kuasa berhati-baik yang tidak dapat dikecualikan daripada gerak yang benar.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुक्रःthe bright/pure one
शुक्रः:
Kartā (implicit predicate/subject in nominal clause)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दुराशीःill-wish, evil benediction
दुराशीः:
Kartā (implicit predicate/subject in nominal clause)
TypeNoun (abstract) / Adjective
Rootदुराशी (प्रातिपदिक: दुर्- + आशी ‘wish/benediction’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तृप्राःthe satiating one / the sated one
तृप्राः:
Kartā (implicit predicate/subject in nominal clause)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootतृप्र (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic adj. ‘sated/satisfying’)
उरुव्यचसम्wide-reaching, far-extending
उरुव्यचसम्:
Karma (qualifier of यम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootउरुव्यचस् (प्रातिपदिक; उरु- ‘wide’ + व्यचस् ‘expanse, reach’)
अपस्पृण्वतेto/for the one who wards off (keeps away)
अपस्पृण्वते:
Sampradāna (recipient/beneficiary sense: ‘to/for the repelling one’)
TypeVerb (present participial form used as finite-like in Vedic) / Kṛdanta
Root√स्पृ (स्पृणोति/स्पृणुते; ‘to touch, to reach’; with preverb अप-)
सुहार्दम्goodwill, friendly-heartedness
सुहार्दम्:
Karma (object: ‘goodwill/friendship’)
TypeNoun (abstract) / Adjective
Rootसुहार्द (प्रातिपदिक; सु- ‘good’ + हार्द ‘heart, friendliness’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
