Rig Veda 8.2.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 28

Sukta 8.2

Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input.

Devata: Indra (explicit epithets)

Chandas: Likely Jagatī due to length; requires syllabic verification.

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्वादवः सोमा आ याहि श्रीताः सोमा आ याहि । शिप्रिन्नृषीवः शचीवो नायमच्छा सधमादम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.2.28

Transliteration

svādávaḥ sómā ā́ yāhi śrītā́ḥ sómā ā́ yāhi | śiprinn ṛ́ṣīvaḥ śácīvo ná ayam ácchā sadha-mā́dam ||

Translation

Marilah ke mari, wahai Indra, kepada tegukan Soma yang manis; marilah ke mari kepada tegukan Soma yang telah dijernihkan dan bercahaya. Wahai yang berahang kuat, laksana rsi, pemilik śacī (daya yang berkesan)—datanglah ke perjamuan kegembiraan bersama ini, ke jamuan batin kami.

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Word by Word

• स्वादवः: sweet (ones)
• स्वादवः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वादु- (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्वद् (स्वादने)

• सोमाः: Soma (draughts)
• सोमाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम- (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• याहि: come!
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (गत्यर्थे)

• श्रीताः: pressed/laid down; prepared
• श्रीताः: Kartā
• Type: Participle (Adjectival)
• Root: √श्रि (आश्रये/संश्रये) → श्रीत (कृदन्त)

• सोमाः: Soma (draughts)
• सोमाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम- (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: hither
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• याहि: come!
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (गत्यर्थे)

• शिप्रिन्: O Shiprín (thick-lipped one; epithet of Indra)
• शिप्रिन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: शिप्रिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋषीवः: O sage-like one
• ऋषीवः: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: ऋषीव- (प्रातिपदिक)

• शचीवः: O mighty/skillful one
• शचीवः: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: शचीव- (प्रातिपदिक; शची- ‘might/skill’ + -व)

• न: like, as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (निपात)

• आयम्: this (one) here
• आयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम) → अयम्; with preverb ā- in pada-text: आ + अयम्

• अच्छा: towards, straight to
• अच्छा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (अव्यय)

• सधमादम्: the common feast/banquet (soma-session)
• सधमादम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सधमाद- (प्रातिपदिक)