Rig Veda 7.33.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 33, Mantra 5

Sukta 7.33

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उद्द्यामिवेत्तृष्णजो नाथितासोऽदीधयुर्दाशराज्ञे वृतासः । वसिष्ठस्य स्तुवत इन्द्रो अश्रोदुरुं तृत्सुभ्यो अकृणोदु लोकम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.33.5

Transliteration

ud dyā́m ivét tṛṣṇájo nāthitā́so ’dīdhayur dāśarājñé vṛtā́saḥ | vásiṣṭhasya stuvatá índro aśrod urúṃ tṛ́tsubhyo akṛṇod u lokám ||

Translation

Seakan-akan menjulang hingga ke langit, mereka yang lahir daripada dahaga dan para pencari menyalakan (api usaha) dalam pertempuran Sepuluh Raja. Indra mendengar pujian Vasiṣṭha lalu menjadikan bagi kaum Tṛtsu suatu ruang yang luas—dunia yang bebas bagi mereka yang berjalan menurut ṛta (tatanan yang benar).

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Word by Word

• उद्: up, forth
• उद्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उद् (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक

• द्याम्: the heaven (sky)
• द्याम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)

• इव: like, as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• इत्तृṣ्णजः: thirsting ones, those driven by thirst
• इत्तृṣ्णजः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: तृष्णज् (प्रातिपदिक; तृष्णा + ज् ‘जन्/ज’ = तृष्ण-जन्य/तृष्णया प्रेरित)

• नाथितासः: imploring, seeking aid
• नाथितासः: Kartā
• Type: Participle (Adj./Noun)
• Root: नाथित (कृदन्त; √नाथ्/√नाथय् ‘to seek help, to implore’)

• अदीधयुः: they kindled/they set (him) ablaze; they roused
• अदीधयुः: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धी/√धि (दीधयति; desiderative/intensive-type reduplication)

• दाशराज्ञे: for Dāśarājña (the Dāśarājña king/one connected with the Ten Kings)
• दाशराज्ञे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (proper/epithet)
• Root: दाशराज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दाशराज्ञ’ = दाशराज्ञ-सम्बन्धिन्/नाम)

• वृतासः: chosen/accepted (devotees), devoted ones
• वृतासः: Kartā
• Type: Participle (Adj./Noun)
• Root: वृत (कृदन्त; √वृ ‘to choose/accept’ or √वृ ‘to cover’; in RV often ‘chosen/accepted, devoted’)

• वसिष्ठस्य: of Vasiṣṭha
• वसिष्ठस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: वसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषि-नाम)

• स्तुवतः: of (him) praising; of the praiser
• स्तुवतः: Sambandha
• Type: Participle
• Root: स्तुवत् (कृदन्त; √स्तु ‘to praise’)

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अश्रौद्: he heard
• अश्रौद्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √श्रु (to hear)

• उरुम्: wide, broad
• उरुम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उरु (प्रातिपदिक)

• तृत्सुभ्यः: for the Tṛtsus
• तृत्सुभ्यः: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: तृत्सु (प्रातिपदिक; जन-नाम)

• अकृणोत्: he made
• अकृणोत्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (to make)

• उ: indeed, verily
• उ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ

• लोकम्: place, realm, world
• लोकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक (प्रातिपदिक)