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Rig Veda 7.27.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 27, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.27

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इन्द्रं नरो नेमधिता हवन्ते यत्पार्या युनजते धियस्ताः । शूरो नृषाता शवसश्चकान आ गोमति व्रजे भजा त्वं नः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.27.1
Transliteration

índraṁ náro némadhitā havante yát pā́ryā yunájate dhíyas tā́ḥ | śū́ro nṛ-sā́tā śávasaś cakāná ā́ gó-mati vrajé bhajā tváṁ naḥ ||

Translation

Orang lelaki menyeru Indra, sang peletak asas, apabila mereka memasangkan fikiran mereka kepada matlamat yang lebih jauh. Wahai wira, penakluk manusia, yang bersukacita dalam kekuatan—berbahagilah bersama kami di kandang yang kaya lembu, kawanan terang pengetahuan.

Word by Word
इन्द्रम्Indra (as the object of invocation)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
नेमधिताः(those) who have set/placed (their thought) firmly; steadfast
नेमधिताः:
कर्तृ (नरः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootनेमधित (प्रातिपदिक; कृत्-रूप)
हवन्तेthey invoke, call upon
हवन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (√ह्वे/ह्वा ‘to call, invoke’)
यत्when, as
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण (काल/निमित्त-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पार्याःfar-reaching, going beyond/over (limits)
पार्याः:
कर्तृ (धियः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
युनजतेthey yoke, harness
युनजते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (√युज् ‘to yoke, join, harness’)
धियःthoughts, insights, hymnic inspirations
धियः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose (same)
ताः:
कर्तृ (धियः इत्यस्य पुनरुक्ति/अन्वयः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शूरःthe hero
शूरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
नृषाताwinner/attainer of men (i.e., who gains followers/men)
नृषाता:
कर्तृ (शूरः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनृषात (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-स्वभाव)
शवसःof strength, of might
शवसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चकानःrejoicing, exultant
चकानः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootचकान (प्रातिपदिक; √कन्/कन ‘to be pleased, rejoice, be eager’—कृत्-रूप)
आhither, towards
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गोमतिin the cow-rich (place)
गोमति:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
व्रजेin the pen/enclosure, in the fold
व्रजे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
भजbestow!, grant!, partake (with us)!
भज:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभज् (√भज् ‘to share, allot, bestow; partake’)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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