Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 7›Sukta 20›Mantra 8
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 7.20.8: Mandala 7, Sukta 20, Mantra 8

Sukta 7.20

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)

यस्त इन्द्र प्रियो जनो ददाशदसन्निरेके अद्रिवः सखा ते । वयं ते अस्यां सुमतौ चनिष्ठाः स्याम वरूथे अघ्नतो नृपीतौ ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.20.8

yás ta indra priyó jáno dadā́śad ásan nireké adrivaḥ sákhā te | vayáṃ te asyā́ṃ su-matáu caníṣṭhāḥ syā́ma várūthe ághnato nṛ́pītau ||

Wahai Indra, sesiapa yang Engkau kasihi—yang memberi persembahan dan, dalam ruang batin yang sunyi, menjadi sahabat-Mu, wahai pemegang batu—moga kami menjadi yang paling Engkau kasihi dalam kurnia-Mu yang berfikiran baik ini; berada dalam naungan-Mu, tidak tercedera, di bawah penjagaan-Mu yang laksana raja.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto/for you; of you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative
Rootइन्द्र-
प्रियःdear, beloved
प्रियः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय-
जनःman; person; worshipper
जनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजन-
ददाशत्has given; gives (as offering)
ददाशत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb (finite) / Vedic injunctive/aoristic form
Root√दा (दाने) / (वेदिक) √दाश् (दाने)
असन्they were / may they be
असन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb (finite)
Root√अस् (भुवि)
निरेकेapart; exclusively; in separation (from others)
निरेके:
Adhikaraṇa (भावे/प्रकारे)
TypeAdverb/Adjectival form
Rootनि- + रेक- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अभाव/वियोग/एकान्त’ अर्थे) अथवा ‘निरेक’ (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रयोग)
अद्रिवःO wielder of the stone/bolt (Indra)
अद्रिवः:
(सम्बोधन/विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootअद्रि- + वस् (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष; ‘अद्रि’=वज्र/शिला) → ‘अद्रिवस्’
सखाfriend
सखा:
Kartā (सम्बन्धे) / विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootसखि-
तेof you; your
ते:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto/for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्-
अस्याम्in this
अस्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुमतौin (your) good favor; in good thought/grace
सुमतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + मति-
चनिष्ठाःmost devoted/most desirous (of it); very intent
चनिष्ठाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (superlative-like Vedic formation)
Root√चन्/√चि (वेदिक ‘इच्छा/प्राप्ति’ भावे) + निष्ठा- (कृदन्त-आधार) → चनिष्ठ-
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb (finite)
Root√अस् (भुवि)
वरूथेin (your) protection; shelter
वरूथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथ-
अघ्नतःof the non-slaying one; of him who does not strike (the innocent)
अघ्नतः:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootअ- + √हन् (हिंसायाम्) → अघ्नत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
नृपीतौin the protection of men; in (your) lordly guardianship
नृपीतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (abstract/locative)
Rootनृ- + पीतु- / पीति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पालन/रक्षण/शासन’ अर्थे) → नृपीतु/नृपीति

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play