Rig Veda 6.48.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 48, Mantra 5
Sukta 6.48
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Agni (kindled fire; R̥ta-embryo)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यमापो अद्रयो वना गर्भमृतस्य पिप्रति । सहसा यो मथितो जायते नृभिः पृथिव्या अधि सानवि ॥
Transliteration
yám ā́po ádrayo vánā gárbham ṛtásya pípṛti | sáhasā yó mathitó jā́yate nṛ́bhiḥ pṛthivyā́ ádhi sā́navi ||
Translation
Dia—yang dipelihara oleh Air, oleh Batu-batu, oleh Rimba—sebagai janin Ṛta (Kebenaran-Kosmik). Dia yang lahir dengan daya apabila dikisar oleh kekuatan-kekuatan manusia, dijanakan di atas rabung Bumi.
Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रयःthe stones (press-stones)
अद्रयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
वनाःthe woods/forests (wooden implements)
वनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
गर्भम्the embryo/seed
गर्भम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
पिप्रतिthey fill/nourish
पिप्रति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पॢ (पिपर्ति/पिप्रति ‘to fill, to nourish’)
सहसाwith might, by force
सहसा:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental adverbial)
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मथितःchurned/produced by churning
मथितः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootमथ् (धातु) → मथित (कृदन्त)
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
नृभिःby men, with men
नृभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, on
अधि:
अधिकरण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सानविon the ridge/summit
सानवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
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