Rig Veda 6.45.17: Mandala 6, Sukta 45, Mantra 17
Sukta 6.45
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition (Mandala 6 is predominantly Bharadvāja); specific rishi for 6.45 commonly attributed within Bharadvāja corpus
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (hymn 6.45 is predominantly Triṣṭubh; this verse conforms to the cadence of the section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो गृणतामिदासिथापिरूती शिवः सखा । स त्वं न इन्द्र मृळय ॥
Transliteration
yó gṛ́ṇatām íd āsíthā́pirūtī́ śiváḥ sakhā́ | sá tváṃ na indra mṛḷaya ||
Translation
Wahai Indra, engkau yang benar-benar menjadi sandaran yang dekat dan bantuan penyelamat bagi mereka yang melafazkan sabda ilham, sahabat yang sejahtera—engkau itulah, curahkanlah rahmatmu kepada kami.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धवाचकः—यः … सः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गृणताम्of the praisers (of those who sing/praise)
गृणताम्:
Adhikaraṇa/सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः: ‘of those who praise’)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootगृ (धातु) → गृणत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
आसिथyou have been / you were
आसिथ:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) [वेदिक-रूप]
अपिalso
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (निपात)
ऊतीhelp, aid
ऊती:
Kartā/विशेषण-भाव (सः … ऊती)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
शिवःkind, auspicious
शिवः:
Kartā-विशेषणम् (सखा-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
सखाfriend
सखा:
Kartā (यः … सः)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘friend’)
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā (अन्वय-सम्बन्धः: यः … सः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā (सम्बोधन-समीपस्थः कर्ता)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (दत्त/अनुग्रह-लाभार्थः: ‘to us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मृळयbe gracious, show mercy
मृळय:
Kriyā (आज्ञा/प्रार्थना)
TypeVerb
Rootमृळ्/मृड् (धातु; ‘to be gracious, to show mercy’)
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