Rig Veda 6.16.34: Mandala 6, Sukta 16, Mantra 34
Sukta 6.16
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (hymn-level)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निर्वृत्राणि जङ्घनद्द्रविणस्युर्विपन्यया । समिद्धः शुक्र आहुतः ॥
Transliteration
agnír vṛtrā́ṇi jaṅghanad draviṇasyúr vipanyáyā | samíddhaḥ śukrá ā́hutaḥ ||
Translation
Agni telah menghancurkan para penutup (Vṛtra), mengingini kekayaan melalui kegembiraan ilham pujian; tersulut, cemerlang, dialah api yang diseru dan dipersembahkan.
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (the fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राणिVṛtra(s); obstructing foes
वृत्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
जङ्घनत्smashed; struck down
जङ्घनत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) < जघन्/जङ्घन् (intensive/iterative stem)
द्रविणस्युःwealth-seeker; giver/seeker of riches
द्रविणस्युः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति कर्तुः विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootद्रविणस्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; द्रविण ‘wealth’ + -स्यु ‘seeking’)
विपन्ययाwith wondrous/praiseworthy (power); by admiration
विपन्यया:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective (instrumental of a feminine abstract/quality)
Rootविपन्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘admiring, praising, wondrous’)
समिद्धःkindled; fully lit
समिद्धः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति कर्तुः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिद्ध- (कृदन्त, PPP)
शुक्रःbright; radiant
शुक्रः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति कर्तुः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतःinvoked; offered (with oblation)
आहुतः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति कर्तुः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootआ-हु (धातु) → आहुत- (कृदन्त, PPP)
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