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Rig Veda 6.1.9: Mandala 6, Sukta 1, Mantra 9

Sukta 6.1

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सो अग्न ईजे शशमे च मर्तो यस्त आनट् समिधा हव्यदातिम् । य आहुतिं परि वेदा नमोभिर्विश्वेत्स वामा दधते त्वोतः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.1.9
Transliteration

só agna ī́je śaśamé ca márto yás ta ā́naṭ samídhā havyádātim | yá āhútiṃ pári védā námobhir víśvet sà vāmā́ dadhate tvó­taḥ ||

Translation

Maka, wahai Agni, insan fana itu beribadah dan mencapai ketenangan yang benar—dia yang meraih kurnia persembahanmu melalui penyalaan (samidh). Dia yang mengetahui persembahan (ahuti) dari segala sisi dengan perbuatan hormat—dialah benar-benar memegang segala kelimpahan yang diingini, dilindungi olehmu.

Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(Sambodhana) संबोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
ईजेhas worshipped / worships
ईजे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
शशमेhas become calm/peaceful; has found rest
शशमे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशम् (धातु)
चand
च:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मर्तःthe mortal
मर्तः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour (thy)
ते:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आनट्called upon / cried to
आनट्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनट्/नद्? (वैदिक रूप) → √नद्/√नट् ‘to sound/cry out, to call’ (अनिश्चित-धातुपाठ-सम्बन्ध)
समिधाwith kindling-stick / with fuel
समिधा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध् (प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यदातिम्the giving/bestowal of oblation
हव्यदातिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य-दाति (प्रातिपदिक; दाति < √दा ‘to give’)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतिम्the oblation
आहुतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; fully
परि:
(क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
वेदknows
वेद:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
नमोभिःwith reverences / with obeisances
नमोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेत्even every one / absolutely all
विश्वेत्:
Kartā (विश्वः) / (निपात)
TypeAdjective/Particle
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + इत् (अव्यय-निपात) → ‘विश्व-इत्’
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वामाःgood things; desirable boons
वामाः:
Karma (दधते इत्यस्य) / (फल-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective (substantivized) / Noun
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक)
दधतेthey place/hold; they obtain
दधते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
त्वोतःhelped by you; having your aid
त्वोतः:
(सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjectival compound
Rootत्वत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ऊति (प्रातिपदिक) → ‘त्वत्-ऊत’ (समास/तद्धित-भाव)
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