Rig Veda 5.78.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 78, Mantra 6
Sukta 5.78
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Ashvins
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भीताय नाधमानाय ऋषये सप्तवध्रये । मायाभिरश्विना युवं वृक्षं सं च वि चाचथः ॥
Transliteration
bhītā́ya nā́dhamānāya ṛ́ṣaye saptávadhraye | māyā́bhir aśvinā yuváṃ vṛkṣáṃ sáṃ ca ví cācathaḥ ||
Translation
Bagi resi Saptavadhri yang ketakutan dan mengerang, kamu berdua, wahai Aśvin, dengan daya-maya kamu membelah pohon itu—menghimpun dan memisahkan bahagiannya—agar dia terlepas.
Word by Word
भीतायto the frightened (one)
भीताय:
सम्प्रदान (recipient/beneficiary)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootभी (धातु) / भीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
नाधमानायto the one in distress / lamenting
नाधमानाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootनाध् (धातु) / नाधमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषयेto the seer
ऋषये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तवध्रयेto Saptavadhri (the ‘seven-bound/hampered’ seer)
सप्तवध्रये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeProper epithet (noun)
Rootसप्त-वध्रि (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
मायाभिःwith (your) wondrous powers / arts
मायाभिः:
करण (instrument) / साधन
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; द्विवचन-देवता)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वृक्षम्a tree
वृक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण; उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
विapart, asunder
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषण; उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चाचथःyou two moved/shook (it); you two caused (it) to sway
चाचथः:
क्रिया (कर्ता=युवम्)
TypeVerb
Rootचच्/चञ्च्? (धातु; RV-प्रयोग) + आ (उपसर्ग)
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