Rig Veda 5.78.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 78, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.78
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Ashvins
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अश्विना हरिणाविव गौराविवानु यवसम् । हंसाविव पततमा सुताँ उप ॥
Transliteration
aśvínā hariṇā́v iva gaurā́v ivā́nu yávasam | haṃsā́v iva patatamā́ sutā́m̐ úpa ||
Translation
Wahai Aśvin, seperti dua kuda kuning keemasan, seperti dua lembu jantan yang gemilang menuruti padang ragut; terbanglah seperti dua angsa menuju Soma yang diperah—menuju kenikmatan suci yang disediakan dalam diri kami.
Word by Word
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual vocative)
Rootअश्विन्- (प्रातिपदिक) / अश्व (IE *h₁éḱwos) + -इन्
हरिणा(like) two tawny ones / two antelopes
हरिणा:
कर्तृ (उपमा-कर्तृ) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootहरिण- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
गौरौ(like) two bright/white ones; two bulls
गौरौ:
कर्तृ (उपमा-कर्तृ) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootगौर- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
अनुalong, after, following
अनु:
क्रिया-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यवसम्pasture, grass, fodder
यवसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयवस- (प्रातिपदिक)
हंसौ(like) two swans
हंसौ:
कर्तृ (उपमा-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootहंस- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
पततमाmost flying, flying best/fastest
पततमा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootपत् (धातु, 1P) + तम (तमप् प्रत्यय) → पतत्म/पतत्मा (वैदिक)
सुतान्the pressed (Soma-drops), pressed offerings
सुतान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootसु (धातु ‘to press/express (Soma)’) + त (क्त) → सुत- (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near, up to
उप:
क्रिया-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
