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Rig Veda 5.73.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 73, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.73

Devata: Aśvins

ईर्मान्यद्वपुषे वपुश्चक्रं रथस्य येमथुः । पर्यन्या नाहुषा युगा मह्ना रजांसि दीयथः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.73.3

ī́rmā́ anyád váp uṣe váp uś cakráṃ ráthasya yémathuḥ | pár y anyā́ nā́huṣā yugā́ mahnā́ rajā́ṃsi dīyathaḥ ||

Satu rupa kamu tetapkan bagi keindahan, dan satu rupa lagi kamu tetapkan; kamu menegakkan roda kereta. Dengan sepasang kuk yang lain, wahai keturunan Nāhuṣa, dengan kebesaranmu kamu merentas dunia-dunia—bergerak melalui wilayah-wilayah kesedaran.

ईर्मान्यत्impulse/force (as something set in motion)
ईर्मान्यत्:
Karma (येमथुः—‘स्थापित/नियोजित’ का विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootईर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वेग/प्रेरणा/उत्साह’)
यत्which/that
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वपुषेfor (your) form/beauty
वपुषे:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/हित—‘for beauty/form’)
TypeNoun
Rootवपुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वपुःform, beauty
वपुः:
Karma (चक्रं—‘wheel’ के साथ समन्वय; ‘form/beauty’ as object/attribute)
TypeNoun
Rootवपुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चक्रम्wheel
चक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रथस्यof the chariot
रथस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
येमथुःthe two have set/controlled/fastened
येमथुः:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु; ‘यच्छति/नियच्छति/योजयति’)
परिaround, all about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अन्याthe other (one)
अन्या:
Kartā (दीयथः—‘you two move/drive’ के साथ; ‘the other (one)’)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नाहुषाNahusha-born / of Nahusha (epithet)
नाहुषा:
Kartā (युगा—‘yokes’ के विशेषण/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाहुष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘नहुष-सम्बन्धी/नहुष-वंशीय’)
युगाyokes, pairs
युगा:
Karma (परि…दीयथः—‘you two drive/extend around the yokes’)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
मह्नाby (your) might
मह्ना:
Karaṇa (by/with might)
TypeNoun
Rootमघन्/महन् → मह्न् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महत्त्व/महिमा/बल’)
रजांसिthe spaces/realms (regions of air/sky)
रजांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दीयथःyou two drive/speed (through)
दीयथः:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदी/दा (धातु; Vedic: ‘to move/drive/dispense’; here with sense ‘to speed/drive’)

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