Rig Veda 5.51.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 51, Mantra 6

Sukta 5.51

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)

Devata: Indra-Vāyu

Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī; needs verification

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इन्द्रश्च वायवेषां सुतानां पीतिमर्हथः । ताञ्जुषेथामरेपसावभि प्रयः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.51.6

Transliteration

índraś ca vāyav eṣā́ṁ sutā́nāṁ pītím arhathaḥ | tā́n juṣethām arepásāv abhí práyaḥ ||

Translation

Wahai Indra dan Vāyu, kamu berdua layak menerima minuman daripada sari Soma yang diperah ini. Nikmatilah ia, kamu berdua yang tanpa cela, dan masuklah ke dalam prayaḥ—daya persembahan—yang terhampar di hadapanmu.

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Word by Word

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• वायू: (you) two Vāyus / Vāyu (dual, addressed with Indra)
• वायू: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु (प्रातिपदिक)

• एषाम्: of these
• एषाम्: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतानाम्: of the pressed (Soma-juices)
• सुतानाम्: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press/extract’ → ‘pressed (Soma)’)

• पीतिम्: drinking; draught
• पीतिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: पीति (प्रातिपदिक; from √पा ‘to drink’)

• अर्हथः: you two are entitled to / deserve
• अर्हथः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अर्ह् (अर्हति ‘to deserve, be entitled’)

• तान्: those (Soma-juices)
• तान्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जुषेथाम्: may you two enjoy/accept
• जुषेथाम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जुष् (जुषते ‘to enjoy, accept, be pleased with’)

• अरेपसा: without blemish; faultlessly
• अरेपसा: करण
• Type: Adjective (used adverbially/instrumental)
• Root: अ-रेपस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘without रेपस्’)

• अभि: towards; upon
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• प्रयः: refreshment; nourishment; offering (esp. Soma/food)
• प्रयः: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक)