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Rig Veda 5.30.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 7

Sukta 5.30

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

वि षू मृधो जनुषा दानमिन्वन्नहन्गवा मघवन्त्संचकानः । अत्रा दासस्य नमुचेः शिरो यदवर्तयो मनवे गातुमिच्छन् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.30.7

ví ṣū́ mṛ́dho januṣā́ dā́nam invánn áhan gávā maghavantsaṁcakānáḥ | átrā dāsásya námuceḥ śíro yád ávartayo mánave gātúm icchán ||

Engkau mencerai-beraikan permusuhan; dengan fitrahmu sendiri engkau menggerakkan kurnia; engkau membunuh, wahai Maghavan, ketika engkau bangkit untuk bertindak. Di sini engkau memalingkan kepala Dāsa Namuci, demi Manu engkau mencari suatu jalan—suatu bukaan agar manusia dapat mara ke hadapan.

विapart, asunder (prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
षूindeed, straightway
षू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (अव्यय/निपात)
मृधःhostilities, foes, assaults
मृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृध् (प्रातिपदिक: मृध्/मृध्-)
जनुषाby birth, by nature
जनुषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजनुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दानम्gift, giving
दानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्वन्impelling, promoting
इन्वन्:
Kartā (सहायक-विशेषण)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootइन्/इन्व् (धातु; RV: ‘इन्वति’ = प्रेरयति/वर्धयति)
अहन्he slew
अहन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
गवाःcows
गवाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
संचकानःrejoicing, exulting
संचकानः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootचका/चक् (धातु; RV ‘चकान’ = हर्ष/दीप्ति/उत्साह-भाव)
अत्रhere, in this deed
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
दासस्यof the Dāsa (enemy)
दासस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
नमुचेःof Namuci
नमुचेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootनमुचि (प्रातिपदिक; असुर-नाम)
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which
यत्:
Karma (अन्वय-सम्बन्धक)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अवर्तयःthou didst turn/roll off
अवर्तयः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्/वर्त् (धातु; caus. वर्तयति)
मनवेfor Manu
मनवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
गातुम्path, passage
गातुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगातु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मार्ग/गमन’)
इच्छन्desiring
इच्छन्:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootइष् (धातु; इच्छति)

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