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Rig Veda 5.23.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 23, Mantra 1

Sukta 5.23

Devata: Agni

अग्ने सहन्तमा भर द्युम्नस्य प्रासहा रयिम् । विश्वा यश्चर्षणीरभ्यासा वाजेषु सासहत् ॥

agné sahantamā́ bhara dyumnásya prāsáhā rayím | viśvā́ yaś carṣaṇī́r abhyā́3 āsā́ vā́jeṣu sāsáhat ||

Wahai Agni, bawakanlah kepada kami kelimpahan yang paling menewaskan—kekayaan batin berupa daya bercahaya yang mara ke hadapan. Engkau yang mendekati segala tenaga insan dan mengatasi di medan-medan kekuatan; bawalah kami ke dalam kemenangan.

अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहन्तमthe most overcoming / most victorious
सहन्तम:
कर्म (अग्निम् विशेषयति)
TypeAdjective
Rootसह् (धातु) → सहन्त् (वर्त. कृदन्त) → सहन्तम (तमप्)
hither, towards (here)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring!
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
द्यु्म्नस्यof splendor / of brilliance
द्यु्म्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध (रयिम् विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु्म्न- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रासहाःforemost-overcoming, strongly prevailing
प्रासहाः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + सह् (धातु) → प्रासह- (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधारित विशेषण)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall (every kind)
विश्वाः:
कर्तृ/कर्म (सहतेः विषय-सम्बन्धः; ‘all (things/bounties)’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीःthe peoples, the tribes
चर्षणीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभ्यासाtowards/against, in close encounter
अभ्यासा:
TypeIndeclinable / adverbial form
Rootअभि + आस् (धातु) → अभ्यास (प्रातिपदिक) / अथवा अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग
वाजेषुin contests / in prizes (of strength)
वाजेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज- (प्रातिपदिक)
सासहत्has conquered / has prevailed
सासहत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसह् (धातु) with reduplication → सा-सह्

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