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Rig Veda 4.32.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 32, Mantra 1

Sukta 4.32

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely for RV 4.32; verse fits 11-syllable cadence)

आ तू न इन्द्र वृत्रहन्नस्माकमर्धमा गहि । महान्महीभिरूतिभिः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.32.1

ā́ tū́ na indra vṛtrahan asmā́kam ardhám ā́ gahi | mahā́n mahī́bhir ūtíbhiḥ ||

Datanglah kepada kami, wahai Indra, pembunuh Vṛtra; datanglah ke bahagian kami dan ambillah bahagianmu. Engkau Mahān, masuklah dengan pertolongan-pertolonganmu yang perkasa dan tegakkanlah kami.

आhither; towards (as a preverb: ‘come hither’)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
तुindeed; now; but (emphatic particle)
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (निपात) / tu (particle)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessive/genitival)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक) / asmad (pronoun stem)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) / indra
वृत्रहन्O Vṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन्) / vṛtrahan (Vṛtra-slayer)
अस्माकम्of us; our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (possessive/genitival)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक) / asmad
अर्धम्side; part; share
अर्धम्:
कर्म (goal/object of motion: ‘to our side/part’)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध (प्रातिपदिक) / ardha
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
गहिcome!
गहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) / gam
महान्great
महान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) / mahat
महीभिःwith great (powers/might); with greatness
महीभिः:
करण (means/attendant circumstance)
TypeNoun (abstract/instrumental plural)
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक) / mahī
ऊतिभिःwith helps; with succours; with protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण (means: ‘with aids/helpings’)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक) / ūti

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