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Rig Veda 3.58.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 58, Mantra 3

Sukta 3.58

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (cycle attribution)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

सुयुग्भिरश्वैः सुवृता रथेन दस्राविमं शृणुतं श्लोकमद्रेः । किमङ्ग वां प्रत्यवर्तिं गमिष्ठाहुर्विप्रासो अश्विना पुराजाः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.58.3

suyúgbhir áśvaiḥ suvṛ́tā ráthena dásrāv imáṁ śṛṇutaṁ ślókám ádreḥ | kím áṅga vām práty avàrtiṁ gámiṣṭhā́hur víprāso aśvinā purājā́ḥ ||

Dengan kuda-kuda yang terpasang elok dan kereta-Mu yang berpusing lancar, wahai Para Pekerja Keajaiban (Dasra), dengarkanlah kalam yang dilafazkan oleh batu pemerah (adri). Mengapa, sesungguhnya, para resi terilham zaman purba menyebut kamu, wahai Asywin, “yang paling pantas kembali segera menyahut”?

सुयुग्भिःwith well-yoked (ones)
सुयुग्भिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-युग (प्रातिपदिक; युग < √युज्)
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवृताwell-protected / well-covered
सुवृता:
विशेषण (करणस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वृत (PPP/कृदन्त; वृत < √वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) ‘to cover/enclose; to choose’ → ‘well-covered/secure’)
रथेनwith the chariot
रथेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
दस्राO wondrous/skillful ones (Aśvins)
दस्रा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शृणुतम्hear (you two)!
शृणुतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति)
श्लोकम्hymn/verse
श्लोकम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रेःof the stone / of the pressing-stone
अद्रेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
किम्what?
किम्:
कर्म (प्रश्नार्थ)
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गpray/indeed
अङ्ग:
सम्बोधन/प्रयोग-निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्ग (निपात)
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
प्रति-अवर्तिम्a turning-back/return (response)
प्रति-अवर्तिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रति-अवर्ति (प्रातिपदिक; अवर्ति < √वृत/√वर्त ‘turning, return’)
गमिष्ठाmost ready to come / quickest to come
गमिष्ठा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootगमिष्ठ (superlative adj.; गम < √गम्)
आहुःthey have said / they say
आहुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अह्/√ब्रू (Vedic: आहुः as perfect of √अह् ‘to say’)
विप्रासःinspired sages/poets
विप्रासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुराजाःborn of old / ancient-born
पुराजाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरा-ज (प्रातिपदिक; पुरा ‘formerly’ + ज < √जन् ‘be born’)

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