Rig Veda 3.53.20: Mandala 3, Sukta 53, Mantra 20
Sukta 3.53
Rishi: Viśvāmitra / Viśvāmitras
Devata: Vanaspati (sacral tree/wood power), within Indra-hymn sequence
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (shorter verse), but confirm with index
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयमस्मान्वनस्पतिर्मा च हा मा च रीरिषत् । स्वस्त्या गृहेभ्य आवसा आ विमोचनात् ॥
Transliteration
ayám asmān vanaspátir mā́ ca hā́ mā́ ca rīriṣat | svastyā́ gṛhébhya ā́vasā ā́ vi-mócanāt ||
Translation
Semoga Penguasa Hutan ini memelihara kami—janganlah ia meninggalkan, janganlah ia mencederakan. Dengan sejahtera semoga ia membawa kami ke rumah-rumah batin kami, dengan lindungan, dengan pelepasan daripada segala ikatan.
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वनस्पतिःlord of the wood; tree (sacred tree/wood)
वनस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवनस् + पति (समास-प्रातिपदिक: वनस्पति)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
हाindeed/at all (emphatic particle in prohibition)
हा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहा (अव्यय/निपात; हान्यर्थ-प्रयोगः)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
रीरिषत्let (him/it) not harm; may he not injure
रीरिषत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरिष् (धातु; हिंसार्थः) — सन्नन्त/इच्छार्थ-प्रयोगः
स्वस्त्याwith well-being; safely
स्वस्त्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (instrumental of manner) / Adverbial
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहेभ्यःfrom the houses/homes
गृहेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अवसाwith help/protection
अवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘सहायता/रक्षा’)
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विमोचनात्from the unbinding/release (deliverance)
विमोचनात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun (action-noun) / Kṛdanta-base
Rootवि + मोचन (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √मुच् ‘मुक्तौ’ → मोचन ‘release’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.